EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

2,498 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Rivian R1T Dual Standard (20in) 2026 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available Not available
Audi Q4 55 e-tron quattro 2025 337 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.77 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available Not available
Audi Q4 Sportback 55 e-tron quattro 2025 337 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.77 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Dual Standard (20in) 2025 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T Dual Standard (20in) 2025 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available Not available
Audi Q4 55 e-tron quattro 2024 337 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.77 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available Not available
Audi Q4 Sportback 55 e-tron quattro 2024 337 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.77 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Kona Electric 2023 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.86 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Kona Electric 2022 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Kona Electric 2021 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.96 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Kona Electric 2020 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.86 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model X Standard Range 2020 333 Wh/mi (3.01 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.84 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Kona Electric 2019 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available Not available
Peugeot e-308 EU 2023 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi416 km Not available
Subaru Solterra AWD EU 2022 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi416 km Not available
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (21 inch Wheels) 2027 371 Wh/mi (2.69 mi/kWh)231 Wh/km (4.33 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD XRT 2027 358 Wh/mi (2.80 mi/kWh)222 Wh/km (4.50 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available $46,525 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (21 inch Wheels) 2026 371 Wh/mi (2.69 mi/kWh)231 Wh/km (4.33 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available Not available
BMW i5 xDrive40 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) 2026 372 Wh/mi (2.69 mi/kWh)231 Wh/km (4.33 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD XRT 2026 358 Wh/mi (2.80 mi/kWh)222 Wh/km (4.50 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available $46,275 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Nissan Leaf 75kWh (19 inch Wheels) 2026 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.92 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD XRT 2025 358 Wh/mi (2.80 mi/kWh)222 Wh/km (4.50 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available Not available
Chevrolet Bolt EV 2023 281 Wh/mi (3.56 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.73 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available Not available
Chevrolet Bolt EV 2022 281 Wh/mi (3.56 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.73 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available Not available
Chevrolet Bolt EV 2021 287 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available Not available
Chevrolet Bolt EV 2020 287 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S 75D 2019 326 Wh/mi (3.07 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S 75D 2018 326 Wh/mi (3.07 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – 75D 2017 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – 75D 2016 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available Not available
BYD e6 EU 2024 Not available 320 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available
Opel Astra Electric 54 kWh EU 2023 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available
Toyota bZ Woodland AWD 235/65R18 2027 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD 2026 314 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)195 Wh/km (5.12 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available Not available
Kia EV9 GT 2026 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.74 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available Not available
Toyota bZ Woodland AWD 235/65R18 2026 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX40 Twin 2026 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD 2025 314 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)195 Wh/km (5.12 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX40 Twin 2025 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 Long range AWD 2024 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model Y RWD 2024 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E GT Performance 2023 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available Not available
Polestar 2 Dual Motor 2023 336 Wh/mi (2.98 mi/kWh)209 Wh/km (4.79 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available Not available
Polestar 2 Dual Motor Perf Pack 2023 336 Wh/mi (2.98 mi/kWh)209 Wh/km (4.79 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E GT Performance 2022 412 Wh/mi (2.43 mi/kWh)256 Wh/km (3.91 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E GT Performance 2021 412 Wh/mi (2.43 mi/kWh)256 Wh/km (3.91 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro 2021 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model 3 Mid Range 2018 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available Not available
Volvo XC40 EU 2021 Not available 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi419 km Not available
Audi e-tron Sportback 55 EU 2020 Not available 375 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.29 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi419 km Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .