EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleName YearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Volkswagen e-Transporter EU 2025 Not available 365 Wh/mi (2.74 mi/kWh)227 Wh/km (4.41 km/kWh) Not available 198 mi319 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen e-Transporter EU 2025 Not available 367 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) Not available 198 mi318 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen E-golf EU 2020 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 144 mi231 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen Crafter EU 2020 Not available 418 Wh/mi (2.39 mi/kWh)260 Wh/km (3.85 km/kWh) Not available 202 mi325 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
VinFast VF 9 Plus 2027 498 Wh/mi (2.01 mi/kWh)309 Wh/km (3.23 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km Not available MSRP (US) $62,900 (Price checked October 23, 2026)
VinFast VF 9 Plus 2025 498 Wh/mi (2.01 mi/kWh)309 Wh/km (3.23 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km Not available N/A
VinFast VF 9 Eco 2024 449 Wh/mi (2.23 mi/kWh)279 Wh/km (3.59 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available N/A
VinFast VF 9 Plus 2024 491 Wh/mi (2.04 mi/kWh)305 Wh/km (3.28 km/kWh) Not available 291 mi468 km Not available N/A
VinFast VF 8 Eco 2027 463 Wh/mi (2.16 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.48 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km Not available MSRP (US) $40,400 (Price checked October 23, 2026)
VinFast VF 8 Plus 2027 460 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)286 Wh/km (3.50 km/kWh) Not available 224 mi360 km Not available MSRP (US) $45,600 (Price checked October 23, 2026)
VinFast VF 8 Eco 2025 463 Wh/mi (2.16 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.48 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km Not available N/A
VinFast VF 8 Plus 2025 443 Wh/mi (2.26 mi/kWh)275 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 235 mi378 km Not available N/A
VinFast VF 8 EU 2024 Not available 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) Not available 284 mi457 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
VinFast VF 8 Eco 2023 386 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.17 km/kWh) Not available 207 mi333 km Not available N/A
VinFast VF 8 Plus 2023 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 191 mi307 km Not available N/A
VinFast VF 7 Plus 2027 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 209 mi336 km Not available N/A
VinFast VF 7 Plus 2025 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 209 mi336 km Not available N/A
VinFast VF 6 Plus 2025 396 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)246 Wh/km (4.07 km/kWh) Not available 176 mi283 km Not available N/A
VinFast VF 6 Plus EU 2025 Not available 328 Wh/mi (3.05 mi/kWh)204 Wh/km (4.90 km/kWh) Not available 235 mi379 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota Urban Cruiser Design 61kWh EU 2026 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota Urban Cruiser Icon 49kWh EU 2026 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 214 mi344 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota RAV4 EV 2014 440 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)273 Wh/km (3.66 km/kWh) Not available 103 mi166 km Not available N/A
Toyota RAV4 EV 2013 440 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)273 Wh/km (3.66 km/kWh) Not available 103 mi166 km Not available N/A
Toyota RAV4 EV 2012 440 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)273 Wh/km (3.66 km/kWh) Not available 103 mi166 km Not available N/A
Toyota Proace Verso Electric Design L1 75kWh EU 2026 Not available 394 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) Not available 212 mi341 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota Proace Verso Electric Design Premium L2 75kWh EU 2026 Not available 399 Wh/mi (2.51 mi/kWh)248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh) Not available 209 mi337 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota Proace Verso Electric Excel L2 75 kWh EU 2026 Not available 404 Wh/mi (2.48 mi/kWh)251 Wh/km (3.98 km/kWh) Not available 206 mi332 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota Proace Verso Electric Icon L1 75kWh EU 2026 Not available 391 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)243 Wh/km (4.12 km/kWh) Not available 214 mi344 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota Proace Verso Electric Icon L2 75kWh EU 2026 Not available 394 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) Not available 211 mi340 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota Proace Verso Electric OR EU 2025 Not available 542 Wh/mi (1.84 mi/kWh)337 Wh/km (2.97 km/kWh) Not available 153 mi247 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota Proace Electric EU 2021 Not available 394 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) Not available 211 mi340 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota Proace Electric EU 2021 Not available 435 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)270 Wh/km (3.70 km/kWh) Not available 194 mi313 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota Proace City Verso Electric Design L1 50kWh EU 2026 Not available 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 211 mi339 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota Proace City Verso Electric Icon L1 50kWh EU 2026 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 213 mi342 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota Proace City Verso Electric Icon L2 50kWh EU 2026 Not available 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 207 mi333 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota Proace City Verso Electric 50 EU 2022 Not available 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 209 mi337 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota Proace City Verso Electric 50 EU 2022 Not available 338 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.76 km/kWh) Not available 165 mi265 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota GT86 EU 2022 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota GT86 EU 2022 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi411 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota C-HR AWD 18inch 2027 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km Not available MSRP (US) $37,080 (Price checked October 23, 2026)
Toyota C-HR AWD 18inch 2026 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km Not available N/A
Toyota C-HR AWD 20inch 2026 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.44 km/kWh) Not available 273 mi439 km Not available N/A
Toyota C-HR Design FWD 77kWh 18" EU 2026 Not available 216 Wh/mi (4.64 mi/kWh)134 Wh/km (7.46 km/kWh) Not available 377 mi606 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota C-HR Design FWD 77kWh 20" EU 2026 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 347 mi559 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota C-HR Excel FWD 77kWh EU 2026 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 345 mi555 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota C-HR Excel FWD 77kWh Premium Pack EU 2026 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi548 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota C-HR Icon FWD 57.7kWh EU 2026 Not available 216 Wh/mi (4.64 mi/kWh)134 Wh/km (7.46 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi458 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X Design FWD 73.1kWh Battery & 165kW Electric Motor EU 2026 Not available 224 Wh/mi (4.47 mi/kWh)139 Wh/km (7.19 km/kWh) Not available 352 mi567 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X Design FWD 74.7kWh EU 2026 Not available 225 Wh/mi (4.44 mi/kWh)140 Wh/km (7.14 km/kWh) Not available 367 mi590 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X Excel AWD & JBL 74.7kWh EU 2026 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi480 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .