EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

2,498 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleName YearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Tesla Model S 100D 2019 332 Wh/mi (3.01 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) Not available 335 mi539 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S 75D 2019 326 Wh/mi (3.07 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S Long Range 2019 303 Wh/mi (3.30 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi595 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S P100D 2019 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.66 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S Performance (19in Wheels) 2019 324 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.96 km/kWh) Not available 345 mi555 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S Performance (21in Wheels) 2019 347 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh)216 Wh/km (4.63 km/kWh) Not available 325 mi523 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S Standard Range 2019 308 Wh/mi (3.24 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.22 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi459 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S 100D 2018 332 Wh/mi (3.01 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) Not available 335 mi539 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S 75D 2018 326 Wh/mi (3.07 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S 75kWh 2018 343 Wh/mi (2.92 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.70 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi401 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S P100D 2018 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.66 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S (60 kW-hr battery pack) 2017 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 210 mi338 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S (75 kW-hr battery pack) 2017 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi401 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – 100D 2017 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 335 mi539 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – 60D 2017 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 218 mi351 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – 75D 2017 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – 90D 2017 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – P100D 2017 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – P90D 2017 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S (60 kW-hr battery pack) 2016 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 210 mi338 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S (70 kW-hr battery pack) 2016 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 234 mi377 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S (75 kW-hr battery pack) 2016 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi401 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S (85 kW-hr battery pack) 2016 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S (90 kW-hr battery pack) 2016 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – 60D 2016 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 218 mi351 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – 70D 2016 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 240 mi386 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – 75D 2016 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – 85D 2016 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – 90D 2016 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – P100D 2016 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – P85D 2016 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – P90D 2016 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S (60 kW-hr battery pack) 2015 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) Not available 208 mi335 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S (85 kW-hr battery pack) 2015 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S (90 kW-hr battery pack) 2015 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – 70D 2015 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 240 mi386 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – 85D 2015 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – 90D 2015 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – P85D 2015 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – P90D 2015 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S (60 kW-hr battery pack) 2014 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) Not available 208 mi335 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S (85 kW-hr battery pack) 2014 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S AWD (85 kW-hr battery pack) 2014 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 242 mi389 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S (40 kW-hr battery pack) 2013 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 139 mi224 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S (60 kW-hr battery pack) 2013 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) Not available 208 mi335 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S (85 kW-hr battery pack) 2013 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S 2012 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD 2027 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi509 km Not available $54,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model 3 Performance 2026 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.44 km/kWh) Not available 309 mi497 km Not available $54,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD 2026 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi505 km Not available $54,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .