EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleName YearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Toyota bZ4X Excel AWD 73.1kWh Battery & 252kW Electric Motor EU 2026 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 292 mi470 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X Excel AWD 73.1kWh Battery & 252kW Electric Motor + Premium Pack (Pan-roof, JBL & Premium Bi-tone) EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 290 mi467 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X Excel AWD 74.7kWh EU 2026 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi479 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X Excel FWD 73.1kWh Battery & 165kW Electric Motor EU 2026 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 319 mi514 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X Excel FWD 73.1kWh Battery & 165kW Electric Motor + Premium Pack (Pan-roof, JBL & Premium Bi-tone) EU 2026 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X Icon FWD 57.7kWh Battery & 123kW Electric Motor EU 2026 Not available 224 Wh/mi (4.47 mi/kWh)139 Wh/km (7.19 km/kWh) Not available 275 mi442 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X Motion 11KW OBC FWD Pan Roof EU 2026 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X Motion AWD 11KW OBC Pan Roof EU 2026 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi458 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X Motion FWD 11KW OBC EU 2026 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 313 mi504 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X Pure FWD 11KW OBC EU 2026 Not available 232 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh)144 Wh/km (6.94 km/kWh) Not available 318 mi512 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X Vision FWD 11KW OBC EU 2026 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi448 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X Vision FWD 11KW OBC + Pan Roof EU 2026 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 276 mi444 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X EU 2025 Not available 224 Wh/mi (4.47 mi/kWh)139 Wh/km (7.19 km/kWh) Not available 353 mi568 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X 2025 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 252 mi406 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X EU 2025 Not available 233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh)145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X AWD (18inch Wheels) 2025 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) Not available 228 mi367 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X AWD (20inch Wheels) 2025 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X LIMITED 2025 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.34 km/kWh) Not available 236 mi380 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X LIMITED AWD 2025 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X 2024 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 252 mi406 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X AWD 2024 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 228 mi367 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X Limited 2024 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.34 km/kWh) Not available 236 mi380 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X Limited AWD 2024 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X 2023 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 252 mi406 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X EU 2023 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 309 mi498 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X AWD 2023 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 228 mi367 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X LIMITED 2023 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 242 mi389 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X LIMITED AWD 2023 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X AWD EU 2022 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 286 mi461 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X SUV EU 2022 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 313 mi503 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ (energy capacity 191 Ah) 2027 255 Wh/mi (3.92 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.31 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi505 km Not available MSRP (US) $37,980 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Toyota bZ (energy capacity 200 Ah) 2027 258 Wh/mi (3.87 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.23 km/kWh) Not available 236 mi380 km Not available MSRP (US) $34,980 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Toyota bZ AWD 2027 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 288 mi463 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ AWD LIMITED 2027 289 Wh/mi (3.46 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ LIMITED 2027 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 299 mi481 km Not available MSRP (US) $43,380 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Toyota bZ Woodland AWD 235/60R18 2027 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 281 mi452 km Not available MSRP (US) $45,380 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
Toyota bZ Woodland AWD 235/65R18 2027 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available MSRP (US) $45,380 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
Toyota bZ (energy capacity 191 Ah) 2026 255 Wh/mi (3.92 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.31 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi505 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ (energy capacity 200 Ah) 2026 258 Wh/mi (3.87 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.23 km/kWh) Not available 236 mi380 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ AWD 2026 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 288 mi463 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ AWD LIMITED 2026 289 Wh/mi (3.46 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ LIMITED (energy capacity 191 Ah) 2026 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 299 mi481 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ LIMITED (energy capacity 200 Ah) 2026 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi476 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ Woodland AWD 235/60R18 2026 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 281 mi452 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ Woodland AWD 235/65R18 2026 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ AWD EU 2025 Not available 233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh)145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Togg T10X EU 2025 Not available 307 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh) Not available 325 mi523 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y L (20in Wheels) 2027 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 328 mi528 km Not available MSRP (US) $61,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model Y Long Range (YS5LDBH) EU 2026 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 353 mi568 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD 2026 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 327 mi526 km Not available MSRP (US) $49,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .