EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Rivian R1S Dual Large (22in) 2024 447 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)278 Wh/km (3.60 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi549 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Dual Max (21in) 2024 409 Wh/mi (2.45 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.94 km/kWh) Not available 400 mi644 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Dual Max (22in) 2024 433 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi612 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Dual Standard (21in) 2024 452 Wh/mi (2.21 mi/kWh)281 Wh/km (3.56 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Dual Standard (22in) 2024 480 Wh/mi (2.08 mi/kWh)298 Wh/km (3.35 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi410 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Dual Standard Plus (21in) 2024 438 Wh/mi (2.28 mi/kWh)272 Wh/km (3.67 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Dual Standard Plus (22in) 2024 467 Wh/mi (2.14 mi/kWh)290 Wh/km (3.44 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Large (21in) 2024 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 352 mi566 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Large (22in) 2024 447 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)278 Wh/km (3.60 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi549 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Max (21in) 2024 409 Wh/mi (2.45 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.94 km/kWh) Not available 400 mi644 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Max (22in) 2024 433 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi612 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Standard (22in) 2024 467 Wh/mi (2.14 mi/kWh)290 Wh/km (3.44 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Standard Plus (21in) 2024 438 Wh/mi (2.28 mi/kWh)272 Wh/km (3.67 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Quad Large (20in) 2024 524 Wh/mi (1.91 mi/kWh)325 Wh/km (3.07 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Quad Large (21in) 2024 474 Wh/mi (2.11 mi/kWh)295 Wh/km (3.40 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Quad Large (22in) 2024 494 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)307 Wh/km (3.26 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Dual Large (20in) 2024 492 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)306 Wh/km (3.27 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Dual Max (20in) 2024 461 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.49 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi571 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Dual Standard Plus (20in) 2024 517 Wh/mi (1.94 mi/kWh)321 Wh/km (3.12 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Performance Dual Large (20in) 2024 492 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)306 Wh/km (3.27 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Performance Dual Max (20in) 2024 461 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.49 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi571 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Quad Large (20in) 2024 537 Wh/mi (1.86 mi/kWh)334 Wh/km (3.00 km/kWh) Not available 274 mi441 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T AT Performance Dual Standard Plus (20in) 2024 517 Wh/mi (1.94 mi/kWh)321 Wh/km (3.12 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Dual Large (21in) 2024 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 352 mi566 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Dual Large (22in) 2024 445 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.62 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi549 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Dual Max (21in) 2024 399 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh) Not available 410 mi660 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Dual Max (22in) 2024 433 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi612 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Dual Standard (21in) 2024 452 Wh/mi (2.21 mi/kWh)281 Wh/km (3.56 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Dual Standard (22in) 2024 480 Wh/mi (2.08 mi/kWh)298 Wh/km (3.35 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi410 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Dual Standard Plus (21in) 2024 438 Wh/mi (2.28 mi/kWh)272 Wh/km (3.67 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Dual Standard Plus (22in) 2024 467 Wh/mi (2.14 mi/kWh)290 Wh/km (3.44 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Large (21in) 2024 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 352 mi566 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Large (22in) 2024 445 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.62 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi549 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Max (21in) 2024 399 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh) Not available 410 mi660 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Max (22in) 2024 433 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi612 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Standard Plus (21in) 2024 438 Wh/mi (2.28 mi/kWh)272 Wh/km (3.67 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Standard Plus (22in) 2024 467 Wh/mi (2.14 mi/kWh)290 Wh/km (3.44 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Quad Large (20in) 2024 524 Wh/mi (1.91 mi/kWh)325 Wh/km (3.07 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Quad Large (21in) 2024 461 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.49 km/kWh) Not available 328 mi528 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Quad Large (22in) 2024 494 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)307 Wh/km (3.26 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available N/A
Rolls-Royce Spectre (22 inch wheels) 2024 415 Wh/mi (2.41 mi/kWh)258 Wh/km (3.88 km/kWh) Not available 291 mi468 km Not available N/A
Rolls-Royce Spectre (23 inch wheels) 2024 455 Wh/mi (2.20 mi/kWh)282 Wh/km (3.54 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available N/A
Rolls-Royce Spectre Black Badge (22 inch wheels) 2024 432 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi451 km Not available N/A
Rolls-Royce Spectre Black Badge (23 inch wheels) 2024 459 Wh/mi (2.18 mi/kWh)285 Wh/km (3.51 km/kWh) Not available 264 mi425 km Not available N/A
Seres 3 EU 2024 Not available 307 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh) Not available 193 mi310 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq Coupé EU 2024 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 349 mi561 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq Coupé 85 EU 2024 Not available 245 Wh/mi (4.09 mi/kWh)152 Wh/km (6.58 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi571 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq Coupé 85 EU 2024 Not available 245 Wh/mi (4.09 mi/kWh)152 Wh/km (6.58 km/kWh) Not available 360 mi580 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq Coupé RS EU 2024 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi542 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Skywell BE11 EU 2024 Not available 319 Wh/mi (3.14 mi/kWh)198 Wh/km (5.05 km/kWh) Not available 304 mi489 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .