EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Volvo EX40 EU 2024 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi529 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX40 EU 2024 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi476 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX40 RWD EU 2024 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 345 mi556 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX40 Twin EU 2024 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (21 Inch Wheels) EU 2024 Not available 335 Wh/mi (2.99 mi/kWh)208 Wh/km (4.81 km/kWh) Not available 382 mi614 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance (21 Inch Wheels) EU 2024 Not available 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi601 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo XC40 Recharge 2024 317 Wh/mi (3.16 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 293 mi472 km Not available N/A
Volvo XC40 Recharge twin 2024 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) Not available 254 mi409 km Not available N/A
XPENG G6 EU 2024 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
XPENG G6 EU 2024 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 342 mi550 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
XPENG G6 Ili Ili Ili Xiaopeng Ili X EU 2024 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
XPENG G6 Ili Ili Ili Xiaopeng Ili X EU 2024 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 342 mi550 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
XPENG G6 Ili Ili Ili Xiaopeng Ili X EU 2024 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
XPENG P7 EU 2024 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 358 mi576 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Zeekr X EU 2024 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 264 mi425 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Zeekr X EU 2024 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 264 mi425 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Zeekr X EU 2024 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Zeekr X EU 2024 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Abarth 500e EU 2023 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 164 mi264 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Abarth 500e EU 2023 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 152 mi244 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi e-tron quattro 2023 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 226 mi364 km Not available N/A
Audi e-tron Sportback quattro 2023 432 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 225 mi362 km Not available N/A
Audi e-tron GT 2023 413 Wh/mi (2.42 mi/kWh)256 Wh/km (3.90 km/kWh) Not available 238 mi383 km Not available N/A
Audi e-tron S (20 inch wheels) 2023 459 Wh/mi (2.18 mi/kWh)285 Wh/km (3.51 km/kWh) Not available 208 mi335 km Not available N/A
Audi e-tron S (21/22 inch wheels) 2023 533 Wh/mi (1.88 mi/kWh)331 Wh/km (3.02 km/kWh) Not available 181 mi291 km Not available N/A
Audi e-tron S Sportback (20 inch wheels) 2023 449 Wh/mi (2.23 mi/kWh)279 Wh/km (3.58 km/kWh) Not available 212 mi341 km Not available N/A
Audi e-tron S Sportback (21/22 inch wheels) 2023 521 Wh/mi (1.92 mi/kWh)324 Wh/km (3.09 km/kWh) Not available 185 mi298 km Not available N/A
Audi Q4 e-tron 2023 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.92 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km Not available N/A
Audi Q4 45 e-tron EU 2023 Not available 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 344 mi553 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 45 e-tron EU 2023 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi509 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 Sportback 55 e-tron quattro EU 2023 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi506 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 e-tron quattro 2023 364 Wh/mi (2.75 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.42 km/kWh) Not available 236 mi380 km Not available N/A
Audi Q4 e-tron Sportback 2023 356 Wh/mi (2.81 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.53 km/kWh) Not available 242 mi389 km Not available N/A
Audi Q8 e-tron 50 EU 2023 Not available 328 Wh/mi (3.05 mi/kWh)204 Wh/km (4.90 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi485 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q8 Sportback e-tron quattro EU 2023 Not available 354 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh)220 Wh/km (4.55 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi542 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q8 e-tron quattro (21 inch wheels) EU 2023 Not available 381 Wh/mi (2.62 mi/kWh)237 Wh/km (4.22 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q8 e-tron Sportback 50 EU 2023 Not available 341 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.72 km/kWh) Not available 290 mi467 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi RS e-tron GT 2023 418 Wh/mi (2.39 mi/kWh)260 Wh/km (3.85 km/kWh) Not available 232 mi373 km Not available N/A
Audi SQ8 e-tron (21/22 inch wheels) EU 2023 Not available 459 Wh/mi (2.18 mi/kWh)285 Wh/km (3.51 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi423 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi SQ8 Sportback e-tron (20 inch wheels) EU 2023 Not available 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i4 eDrive35 Gran Coupe (18 inch Wheels) 2023 298 Wh/mi (3.35 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 eDrive35 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) EU 2023 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi458 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i4 eDrive35 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) 2023 322 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (4.99 km/kWh) Not available 235 mi378 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (18 inch wheels) 2023 339 Wh/mi (2.95 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.75 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi484 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) 2023 339 Wh/mi (2.95 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.75 km/kWh) Not available 282 mi454 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (19 inch wheels) 2023 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (20 inch wheels) 2023 423 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)263 Wh/km (3.80 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi365 km Not available N/A
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2023 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 356 mi573 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2023 Not available 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i7 eDrive50 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2023 Not available 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 368 mi593 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .