EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Audi A6 e-tron e-tron 210 00 kW EU 2026 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 352 mi567 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX2 xDrive30 M Sport EU 2026 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi479 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-C3 Electric 113 hp Urban Range EU 2026 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 144 mi232 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
DS 8 E-TENSE 230 EU 2026 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 350 mi563 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
DS Nº7 E-TENSE 230 (VL) EU 2026 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 350 mi563 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
DS Nº8 E-TENSE 230 (VL) EU 2026 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 350 mi563 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Jeep Compass 74 KWH 213HP FWD (VL) EU 2026 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 350 mi563 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MG MG4 EV Urban Long range Comfort, 53.9kWh EU 2026 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi416 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault 5 E-Tech iconic five 150hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 254 mi409 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault 5 E-Tech iconic five 150hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 252 mi405 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault 5 E-Tech Roland Garros 150hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi410 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault 5 E-Tech Roland Garros+ 150 hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 254 mi408 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Megane E-Tech techno 220 hp comfort range my25 EU 2026 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 282 mi454 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq Coupe SportLine 85 82 kWh 286 PS Single speed EU 2026 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available Not available N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Long Range (YS5LDBH) EU 2026 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 353 mi568 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro Essential 59kWh 204 PS 1-Speed Automatic 5 Door EU 2026 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 269 mi433 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
DS N°4 E-tense Etoile Alcantara EU 2025 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 274 mi441 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
DS DS4 EU 2024 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX2 eDrive20 EU 2023 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 297 mi478 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën AC4 EU 2023 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Fiat 600e EU 2023 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 252 mi405 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3PRO 107 kW EU 2022 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia Niro Electric Silber Uvo E-motor 39.2 EU 2021 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 180 mi289 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro S 150 kW EU 2021 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 348 mi560 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro EU 2020 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 240 mi387 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 Premium RWD 2026 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.53 km/kWh) Not available 363 mi584 km Not available MSRP (US) $42,490 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model 3 Long Range RWD 2025 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.53 km/kWh) Not available 363 mi584 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Long Range RWD 2024 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.53 km/kWh) Not available 363 mi584 km Not available MSRP (US) $42,490 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i4 eDrive40 M Sport EU 2026 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 371 mi597 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX2 xDrive30 Shadow Edition EU 2026 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi477 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Corsa Electric Electric 156PS 51 kWh EU 2026 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 232 mi374 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Corsa Electric Electric 156PS 51 kWh (VH) EU 2026 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 247 mi397 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Corsa Electric Electric 207 kWh 281ps (VL) EU 2026 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 239 mi385 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-208 Electric 51 kWh 156 EU 2026 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 232 mi374 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-208 Electric 51 kWh 156 (VH) EU 2026 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 247 mi397 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-208 Electric 51kWh 281 GTi (VL) EU 2026 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 239 mi385 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault 4 E-Tech evolution+ 150hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault 5 E-Tech iconic five+ 150 hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi403 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault 5 E-Tech iconic five+ 150 hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 252 mi406 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Megane E-Tech iconic 220 hp comfort range my25 EU 2026 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 281 mi453 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Megane E-Tech iconic esprit Alpine 220 hp comfort range MY26 EU 2026 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi450 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Megane E-Tech techno esprit Alpine 220 hp comfort range MY26 EU 2026 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi451 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq Coupe SportLine 85 82 kWh 286 PS Single speed EU 2026 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available Not available N/A (No price data for this region.)
Subaru E-Outback AWD EU 2026 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 325 mi523 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X Excel FWD 73.1kWh Battery & 165kW Electric Motor EU 2026 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 319 mi514 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro 59kWh 204 PS 1-Speed Automatic 5 Door EU 2026 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi432 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro Match 59kWh 204 PS 1-Speed Automatic 5 Door EU 2026 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi431 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 375 mi603 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i4 eDrive35 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) EU 2024 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 306 mi493 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .