EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

2,498 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Maserati Grecale Folgore (20 inch Wheels) 2025 449 Wh/mi (2.23 mi/kWh)279 Wh/km (3.58 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi394 km Not available Not available
Audi e-tron S Sportback (21/22 inch wheels) EU 2021 Not available 449 Wh/mi (2.23 mi/kWh)279 Wh/km (3.58 km/kWh) Not available 217 mi350 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQV EU 2021 Not available 449 Wh/mi (2.23 mi/kWh)279 Wh/km (3.58 km/kWh) Not available 221 mi355 km Not available
VinFast VF 9 Eco 2024 449 Wh/mi (2.23 mi/kWh)279 Wh/km (3.59 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available Not available
BMW iX M70 (23 inch Wheels) 2026 448 Wh/mi (2.23 mi/kWh)278 Wh/km (3.59 km/kWh) Not available 283 mi455 km Not available Not available
Dodge Charger Daytona Scat Pack AWD 325/35ZR20 Rear 2027 448 Wh/mi (2.23 mi/kWh)278 Wh/km (3.59 km/kWh) Not available 231 mi372 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Dual Large (22in) 2024 447 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)278 Wh/km (3.60 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi549 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Large (22in) 2024 447 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)278 Wh/km (3.60 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi549 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S 22 inch Dual Large 2023 447 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)278 Wh/km (3.60 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi549 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S 22 inch Performance Dual Large 2023 447 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)278 Wh/km (3.60 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi549 km Not available Not available
Jaguar I-Pace EV400 (22 inch tires) 2024 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 217 mi349 km Not available Not available
Jaguar I-Pace EV400 (22 inch tires) 2023 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 217 mi349 km Not available Not available
Audi SQ8 Sportback e-tron (20 inch wheels) EU 2023 Not available 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQV EU 2020 Not available 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi358 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQV EU 2020 Not available 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi358 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQV 300 EU 2020 Not available 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi358 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQV 300 EU 2020 Not available 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi358 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQV 300 EU 2020 Not available 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi358 km Not available
Rivian R1S Performance (22in) 2027 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 371 mi597 km Not available $106,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1T Performance (22in) 2027 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 371 mi597 km Not available $100,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1S Tri Max (22in) 2026 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 371 mi597 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T Tri Max (22in) 2026 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 371 mi597 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Tri Max (22in) 2025 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 371 mi597 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T Tri Max (22in) 2025 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 371 mi597 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo S 2024 445 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo S Cross Turismo 2024 445 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo S 2023 445 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo S Cross Turismo 2023 445 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available Not available
BMW iX M70 (22 inch Wheels) 2026 445 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.62 km/kWh) Not available 284 mi457 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T Dual Large (22in) 2024 445 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.62 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi549 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Large (22in) 2024 445 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.62 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi549 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T 22 inch Dual Large 2023 445 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.62 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi549 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T 22 inch Performance Dual Large 2023 445 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.62 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi549 km Not available Not available
BMW iX M60 (21 inch Wheels) 2025 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.62 km/kWh) Not available 284 mi457 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Quad (22in) 2027 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 374 mi602 km Not available $121,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1T Quad (22in) 2027 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 374 mi602 km Not available $115,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
VinFast VF 7 Plus 2027 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 209 mi336 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Quad Max (22in) 2026 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 374 mi602 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T Quad Max (22in) 2026 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 374 mi602 km Not available Not available
VinFast VF 7 Plus 2025 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 209 mi336 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Premium (20in AT) 2027 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available $83,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1T Premium (20in AT) 2027 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available $79,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Dual Large (20in) 2026 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Performance Dual Large (20in) 2026 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Dual Large (20in) 2026 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Performance Dual Large (20in) 2026 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Dual Large (20in) 2025 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Performance Dual Large (20in) 2025 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Dual Large (20in) 2025 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Performance Dual Large (20in) 2025 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .