EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD Extended EU 2024 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi600 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Grandland Electric 73 kWh EU 2024 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 319 mi513 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 45 e-tron EU 2023 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi509 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic EU 2023 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 379 mi610 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic EU 2023 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 377 mi606 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Seres 5 EU 2023 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq RS EU 2023 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi506 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.4 GTX 250 kW EU 2023 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Zeekr Zeekr 001 AWD EU 2023 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 385 mi620 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Zeekr Zeekr 001 AWD EU 2023 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 385 mi620 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq RS EU 2022 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi506 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MG ZS EV Standard Range EU 2020 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 199 mi320 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan Leaf 75kWh (18 inch steel Wheels) 2026 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available MSRP (US) $29,990 (Price checked October 16, 2026)
Lucid Air G Touring XR AWD with 20 inch wheels 2023 278 Wh/mi (3.60 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.79 km/kWh) Not available 469 mi755 km Not available N/A
Lucid Air G Touring XR AWD with 21 inch wheels 2023 278 Wh/mi (3.60 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.79 km/kWh) Not available 469 mi755 km Not available N/A
Lucid Air G Touring AWD w/21 inch wheels 2022 278 Wh/mi (3.60 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.79 km/kWh) Not available 469 mi755 km Not available N/A
Lucid Air Touring AWD with 20 inch wheels 2025 278 Wh/mi (3.60 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.80 km/kWh) Not available 377 mi607 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S 2024 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 402 mi647 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQB 300 4MATIC EU 2026 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 291 mi468 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Scenic E-Tech techno 220 hp long range EU 2026 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 379 mi610 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart #3 Pro EU 2026 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 202 mi325 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.4 GTX Edition 79kWh 4MOTION 340 PS 1-Speed Automatic 5 Door EU 2026 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 322 mi518 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX40 Single Motor Core EU 2026 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi477 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi A6 e-tron quattro EU 2025 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 384 mi618 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi S6 e-tron AV EU 2024 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 384 mi618 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Cupra Tavascan EU 2024 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Ford Explorer EV Long Range EU 2024 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 328 mi528 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Ioniq 5 RWD EU 2024 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Macan EU 2024 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 395 mi636 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX40 EU 2024 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi476 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX40 RWD EU 2024 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 345 mi556 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Zeekr X EU 2024 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 264 mi425 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Zeekr X EU 2024 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 264 mi425 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Abarth 500e EU 2023 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 164 mi264 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX2 eDrive20 EU 2023 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi424 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MINI Cooper SE Hardtop 2 door EU 2023 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 125 mi201 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Ford Mustang Mach-E EU 2022 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 273 mi440 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic EU 2022 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 377 mi607 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Ford Mustang EU 2021 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 273 mi440 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Ford Mustang Mach-E EU 2021 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 273 mi440 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQA 300 4MATIC EU 2021 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 291 mi469 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQA 300 4MATIC EU 2021 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 291 mi469 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart fortwo electric Forfour EU 2020 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 90 mi145 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD 2023 276 Wh/mi (3.62 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.82 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD 2022 276 Wh/mi (3.62 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.82 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available N/A
Lexus ES 350e (21 inch Wheels) 2026 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 292 mi470 km Not available MSRP (US) $47,500 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Audi A6 e-tron e-tron quattro 315 00 kW EU 2026 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 386 mi621 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 e-tron 40 e-tron EU 2026 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 247 mi398 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 e-tron 45 e-tron quattro EU 2026 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX1 xDrive30 xLine EU 2026 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .