EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Hyundai Ioniq 9 AWD EU 2025 Not available 328 Wh/mi (3.05 mi/kWh)204 Wh/km (4.90 km/kWh) Not available 377 mi606 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
VinFast VF 6 Plus EU 2025 Not available 328 Wh/mi (3.05 mi/kWh)204 Wh/km (4.90 km/kWh) Not available 235 mi379 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q8 e-tron 50 EU 2023 Not available 328 Wh/mi (3.05 mi/kWh)204 Wh/km (4.90 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi485 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
NIO EL6 EU 2023 Not available 328 Wh/mi (3.05 mi/kWh)204 Wh/km (4.90 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi529 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan Leaf 75kWh (19 inch Wheels) 2026 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.92 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available MSRP (US) $38,990 (Price checked October 16, 2026)
Nissan ARIYA VENTURE Plus FWD 87kWh 2024 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.92 km/kWh) Not available 304 mi489 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA VENTURE Plus FWD 87kWh 2023 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.92 km/kWh) Not available 304 mi489 km Not available N/A
Audi Q6 Sportback e-tron quattro (19 inch wheels) 2025 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.92 km/kWh) Not available 319 mi513 km Not available N/A
Audi Q4 40 e-tron 2024 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.92 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km Not available N/A
Audi Q4 e-tron 2023 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.92 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km Not available N/A
Citroën ë-C3 Aircross Electric 113 hp Standard Range (VH) EU 2026 Not available 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) Not available 169 mi272 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Frontera Electric Electric 44kWh 113 hp EU 2026 Not available 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) Not available 169 mi272 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Combo Electric 50 kWh EU 2021 Not available 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) Not available 173 mi278 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-Rifter Allure Standard 100 kW EU 2021 Not available 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) Not available 173 mi279 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi S6 e-tron (20 inch wheels) 2027 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) Not available 326 mi525 km Not available MSRP (US) $79,600 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD 2023 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) Not available 247 mi398 km Not available N/A
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD 2022 326 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) Not available 247 mi398 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Equinox EV AWD 2027 326 Wh/mi (3.07 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available MSRP (US) $38,295 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Chevrolet Equinox EV AWD (11 kW Charger) 2026 326 Wh/mi (3.07 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Equinox EV AWD (11 kW Charger) 2025 326 Wh/mi (3.07 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S 75D 2019 326 Wh/mi (3.07 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S 75D 2018 326 Wh/mi (3.07 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available N/A
Honda Prologue FWD 2026 326 Wh/mi (3.07 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.94 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available N/A
Honda Prologue FWD 2025 326 Wh/mi (3.07 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.94 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 6 AWD (20 inch Wheels) 2025 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Long range AWD (20 inch Wheels) 2023 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Audi Q6 Sportback e-tron quattro 2027 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 325 mi523 km Not available MSRP (US) $68,300 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
Audi Q6 e-tron quattro (19 inch Tires) 2027 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 325 mi523 km Not available MSRP (US) $64,500 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
DS 8 E-TENSE 350 AWD EU 2026 Not available 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 357 mi575 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
DS Nº7 E-TENSE 350 AWD (VH) EU 2026 Not available 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 357 mi575 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
DS Nº8 E-TENSE 350 AWD (VH) EU 2026 Not available 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 357 mi575 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV9 Long Range RWD EU 2024 Not available 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 350 mi563 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Kangoo E-Tech EU 2023 Not available 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 168 mi271 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Kangoo E-Tech Electric EU 2023 Not available 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 168 mi270 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Voyah Free EU 2022 Not available 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q6 e-tron ultra 2025 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S Plaid (19in wheels) 2025 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 348 mi560 km Not available N/A
BMW iX3 50 xDrive (22 inch Summer Tires) 2027 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.96 km/kWh) Not available 392 mi631 km Not available MSRP (US) $61,500 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Lucid Gravity GT w/20F21R wheels (3R) 2027 324 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.96 km/kWh) Not available 437 mi703 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX60 P10 AWD electric (22 Inch Wheels) 2027 324 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.96 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available MSRP (US) $60,750 (Price checked October 21, 2026)
Lucid Gravity GT w/20F21R wheels (3R) 2026 324 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.96 km/kWh) Not available 437 mi703 km Not available N/A
Lucid Gravity GT w/20F21R wheels (3R) 2025 324 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.96 km/kWh) Not available 437 mi703 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S Performance (19in Wheels) 2020 324 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.96 km/kWh) Not available 348 mi560 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S Performance (19in Wheels) 2019 324 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.96 km/kWh) Not available 345 mi555 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2025 324 Wh/mi (3.09 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.97 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available N/A
Lotus Emeya EU 2024 Not available 323 Wh/mi (3.09 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.98 km/kWh) Not available 336 mi540 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
XPENG G9 EU 2023 Not available 323 Wh/mi (3.09 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.98 km/kWh) Not available 336 mi540 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) 2025 323 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.98 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi475 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Blazer EV FWD 2027 323 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.98 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available MSRP (US) $45,000 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Chevrolet Blazer EV FWD 2026 323 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.98 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available MSRP (US) $44,700 (Price checked October 8, 2026)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .