EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Ford Mustang Mach-E GT 2026 374 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)232 Wh/km (4.30 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi451 km Not available MSRP (US) $53,890 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
Ford Mustang Mach-E GT 2025 374 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)232 Wh/km (4.30 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi451 km Not available N/A
BMW i7 eDrive50 Sedan (19 inch Wheels) 2024 374 Wh/mi (2.68 mi/kWh)232 Wh/km (4.31 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km Not available N/A
Ford Mustang Mach-E GT 2024 374 Wh/mi (2.68 mi/kWh)232 Wh/km (4.31 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi451 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo Cross Turismo EU 2021 Not available 373 Wh/mi (2.68 mi/kWh)232 Wh/km (4.31 km/kWh) Not available 276 mi444 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Genesis Electrified GV70 AWD 2027 373 Wh/mi (2.68 mi/kWh)232 Wh/km (4.31 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available MSRP (US) $58,500 (Price checked October 19, 2026)
Ford Mustang Mach-E AWD Extended 2021 373 Wh/mi (2.68 mi/kWh)232 Wh/km (4.32 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Plaid (22in wheels) 2024 373 Wh/mi (2.68 mi/kWh)232 Wh/km (4.32 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
BMW iX xDrive60 (21 inch Wheels) 2026 372 Wh/mi (2.69 mi/kWh)231 Wh/km (4.32 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi549 km Not available MSRP (US) $88,500 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i5 xDrive40 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) 2026 372 Wh/mi (2.69 mi/kWh)231 Wh/km (4.33 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available N/A
Audi Q4 e-tron 50 EU 2022 Not available 372 Wh/mi (2.69 mi/kWh)231 Wh/km (4.33 km/kWh) Not available 229 mi368 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 e-tron Sportback 50 EU 2022 Not available 372 Wh/mi (2.69 mi/kWh)231 Wh/km (4.33 km/kWh) Not available 229 mi368 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan Turbo S Cross Turismo EU 2022 Not available 372 Wh/mi (2.69 mi/kWh)231 Wh/km (4.33 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Maxus Euniq 5 EU 2021 Not available 372 Wh/mi (2.69 mi/kWh)231 Wh/km (4.33 km/kWh) Not available 162 mi260 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Jaguar I-Pace EV400 (22 inch tires) EU 2020 Not available 372 Wh/mi (2.69 mi/kWh)231 Wh/km (4.33 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi448 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Macan 4S Electric 2025 372 Wh/mi (2.69 mi/kWh)231 Wh/km (4.33 km/kWh) Not available 288 mi463 km Not available N/A
Genesis Electrified GV70 2025 372 Wh/mi (2.69 mi/kWh)231 Wh/km (4.33 km/kWh) Not available 236 mi380 km Not available N/A
Genesis Electrified GV70 2024 372 Wh/mi (2.69 mi/kWh)231 Wh/km (4.33 km/kWh) Not available 236 mi380 km Not available N/A
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (21 inch Wheels) 2027 371 Wh/mi (2.69 mi/kWh)231 Wh/km (4.33 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available MSRP (US) $84,100 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (21 inch Wheels) 2026 371 Wh/mi (2.69 mi/kWh)231 Wh/km (4.33 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available N/A
Ford Mustang Mach-E AWD Extended 2022 371 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.34 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Performance Battery 2026 371 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.34 km/kWh) Not available 274 mi441 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Performance Battery 2025 371 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.34 km/kWh) Not available 274 mi441 km Not available N/A
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (19 inch Wheels) 2024 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.34 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km Not available N/A
Genesis GV60 AWD Performance 2026 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 252 mi406 km Not available N/A
Citroën ë-SpaceTourer 50KWh Electric EU 2026 Not available 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 148 mi238 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQE 53 4MATIC+ EU 2026 Not available 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 283 mi455 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-Traveller Electric 50kWh EU 2026 Not available 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 148 mi238 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq 80X EU 2022 Not available 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 231 mi371 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Jaguar I-Pace EV400 (22 inch tires) EU 2020 Not available 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi450 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart fortwo electric Forfour EU 2020 Not available 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 76 mi122 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Ioniq 9 RWD 2027 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 335 mi539 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (21 Inch Wheels) 2027 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance (21 Inch Wheels) 2027 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 9 RWD 2026 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 335 mi539 km Not available MSRP (US) $58,955 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 4matic 2026 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 367 mi591 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 4matic 2025 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 367 mi591 km Not available N/A
Polestar 4 Long Range Single Motor 2025 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
Genesis GV60 PERFORMANCE 2024 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 235 mi378 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic 2024 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi451 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X AWD – 90D 2017 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi414 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X AWD – 90D 2016 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi414 km Not available N/A
Polestar 3 Long Range Single Motor (22 Inch Wheels) 2025 370 Wh/mi (2.71 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.36 km/kWh) Not available 333 mi536 km Not available N/A
Ford Mustang Mach-E AWD 2024 369 Wh/mi (2.71 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.36 km/kWh) Not available 230 mi370 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Plaid (22 inch wheels) 2023 369 Wh/mi (2.71 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.36 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Plaid (22 inch wheels) 2022 369 Wh/mi (2.71 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.36 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km Not available N/A
Porsche Macan Turbo Electric 2025 369 Wh/mi (2.71 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.36 km/kWh) Not available 288 mi463 km Not available N/A
Porsche Macan Turbo Electric 2024 369 Wh/mi (2.71 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.36 km/kWh) Not available 288 mi463 km Not available N/A
Polestar 2 Dual Motor Performance Pack 2025 369 Wh/mi (2.71 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.36 km/kWh) Not available 254 mi409 km Not available N/A
Audi SQ6 Sportback e-tron 2025 369 Wh/mi (2.71 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.36 km/kWh) Not available 283 mi455 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .