EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Tesla Model S (90 kW-hr battery pack) 2015 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S (85 kW-hr battery pack) 2014 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD (85 kW-hr battery pack) 2014 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 242 mi389 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S (85 kW-hr battery pack) 2013 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S 2012 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km Not available N/A
Audi e-tron 50 EU 2020 Not available 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 194 mi312 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Cadillac LYRIQ AWD 11kW Charger 2027 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 319 mi513 km Not available N/A
Cadillac LYRIQ PAWD 2026 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 319 mi513 km Not available N/A
Cadillac LYRIQ AWD 2024 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available N/A
Cadillac LYRIQ AWD 2023 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 6 N 2027 379 Wh/mi (2.64 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi394 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX30 Cross Country (18 Inch Wheels) 2026 378 Wh/mi (2.64 mi/kWh)235 Wh/km (4.26 km/kWh) Not available 203 mi327 km Not available N/A
Audi SQ6 e-tron 2025 378 Wh/mi (2.64 mi/kWh)235 Wh/km (4.26 km/kWh) Not available 275 mi443 km Not available N/A
Polestar 2 Dual Motor 2022 378 Wh/mi (2.64 mi/kWh)235 Wh/km (4.26 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi401 km Not available N/A
BMW i7 xDrive60 Sedan (19 inch wheels) 2023 378 Wh/mi (2.65 mi/kWh)235 Wh/km (4.26 km/kWh) Not available 318 mi512 km Not available N/A
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (20 inch Wheels) 2024 377 Wh/mi (2.65 mi/kWh)235 Wh/km (4.26 km/kWh) Not available 248 mi399 km Not available N/A
BMW iX xDrive45 (21 inch Wheels) 2026 377 Wh/mi (2.65 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.27 km/kWh) Not available 297 mi478 km Not available MSRP (US) $75,150 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Acura ZDX AWD 2026 377 Wh/mi (2.65 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.27 km/kWh) Not available 323 mi520 km Not available N/A
Cadillac LYRIQ 2023 377 Wh/mi (2.65 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.27 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available N/A
Audi Q8 e-tron 55 e-tron EU 2026 Not available 377 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.27 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MG IM6 EU 2025 Not available 377 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.27 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi505 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 43 4MATIC EU 2023 Not available 377 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.27 km/kWh) Not available 288 mi464 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
NIO EL7 EU 2023 Not available 377 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.27 km/kWh) Not available 293 mi471 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.4 GTX 220 kW EU 2022 Not available 377 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.27 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi365 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.5 GTX 220 kW EU 2022 Not available 377 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.27 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi365 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan 4S Cross Turismo EU 2021 Not available 377 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.27 km/kWh) Not available 276 mi444 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi S e-tron GT (20 inch wheels) 2027 377 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.27 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
Audi S e-tron GT (20 inch wheels) 2026 377 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.27 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available MSRP (US) $127,700 (Price checked October 15, 2026)
Audi S e-tron GT (20 inch wheels) 2025 377 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.27 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
BMW i7 xDrive60 Sedan (19 inch wheels) 2024 377 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.27 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available N/A
Lucid Gravity Dream w/21F22R wheels (3R) 2026 376 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.28 km/kWh) Not available 378 mi608 km Not available N/A
Lucid Gravity Dream w/22F23R wheels (3R) 2026 376 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.28 km/kWh) Not available 378 mi608 km Not available N/A
Cadillac LYRIQ AWD (11 kW Charger) 2025 376 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.28 km/kWh) Not available 319 mi513 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Performance (20in Wheels) 2020 376 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.28 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo S 21in Aero-Design wheel (285/35) 2025 376 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.29 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi480 km Not available N/A
Polestar 3 Long Range Dual Motor (21 Inch Wheels) 2026 375 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.29 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available MSRP (US) $73,400 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (19 inch Wheels) 2025 375 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.29 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID. Buzz Pro LR 210 kW EU 2024 Not available 375 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.29 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi403 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic (SUV) EU 2023 Not available 375 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.29 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi529 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan 4 Cross Turismo EU 2021 Not available 375 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.29 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan Turbo S Cross Turismo EU 2021 Not available 375 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.29 km/kWh) Not available 275 mi442 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi e-tron Sportback 55 EU 2020 Not available 375 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.29 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi419 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQC 400 4MATIC EU 2020 Not available 375 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.29 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i7 xDrive50 Sedan (20 inch All-Season Tires) 2027 374 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.30 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km Not available MSRP (US) $106,200 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i7 xDrive50 Sedan (21 inch All-Season Tires) 2027 374 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.30 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km Not available MSRP (US) $106,200 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Acura ZDX RWD 2024 374 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.30 km/kWh) Not available 313 mi504 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA PLATINUM+ e-4ORCE 87kWh 19in. Wheels 2026 374 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)232 Wh/km (4.30 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA PLATINUM+ e-4ORCE 87kWh 19in. Wheels 2025 374 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)232 Wh/km (4.30 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA PLATINUM+ e-4ORCE 87kWh 19in. Wheels 2024 374 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)232 Wh/km (4.30 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA PLAT Plus e-4ORCE 87kWh 19 2023 374 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)232 Wh/km (4.30 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .