EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

1,585 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYear EfficiencyEffRangeRangeMSRP
Tesla Model Y RWD 2024 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) 260 mi418 km Not available
Toyota bZ4X 2024 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) 252 mi406 km Not available
Toyota bZ4X AWD 2024 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) 228 mi367 km Not available
Toyota bZ4X Limited 2024 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.34 km/kWh) 236 mi380 km Not available
Toyota bZ4X Limited AWD 2024 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) 222 mi357 km Not available
VinFast VF 9 Eco 2024 449 Wh/mi (2.23 mi/kWh)279 Wh/km (3.59 km/kWh) 330 mi531 km Not available
VinFast VF 9 Plus 2024 491 Wh/mi (2.04 mi/kWh)305 Wh/km (3.28 km/kWh) 291 mi468 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 2024 316 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) 206 mi332 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro 2024 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) 263 mi423 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro S 2024 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) 263 mi423 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro 2024 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) 291 mi468 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S 2024 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) 291 mi468 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 S 2024 316 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) 206 mi332 km Not available
Volvo C40 Recharge 2024 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) 297 mi478 km Not available
Volvo C40 Recharge twin 2024 342 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.71 km/kWh) 257 mi414 km Not available
Volvo XC40 Recharge 2024 317 Wh/mi (3.16 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) 293 mi472 km Not available
Volvo XC40 Recharge twin 2024 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) 254 mi409 km Not available
Audi Q4 45 e-tron 2025 294 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.47 km/kWh) 288 mi463 km Not available
Audi Q4 55 e-tron quattro 2025 337 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.77 km/kWh) 258 mi415 km Not available
Audi Q4 Sportback 55 e-tron quattro 2025 337 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.77 km/kWh) 258 mi415 km Not available
Audi Q6 e-tron (19 inch wheels) 2025 338 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.77 km/kWh) 310 mi499 km Not available
Audi Q6 e-tron (20 inch wheels) 2025 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) 298 mi480 km Not available
Audi Q6 Sportback e-tron quattro (19 inch wheels) 2025 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.92 km/kWh) 319 mi513 km Not available
Audi Q6 Sportback e-tron quattro (20 inch wheels) 2025 343 Wh/mi (2.92 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh) 305 mi491 km Not available
Audi Q6 e-tron quattro (19 inch wheels) 2025 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) 307 mi494 km Not available
Audi Q6 e-tron quattro (20 inch wheels) 2025 353 Wh/mi (2.83 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.56 km/kWh) 295 mi475 km Not available
Audi Q6 e-tron ultra 2025 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) 321 mi517 km Not available
Audi Q8 Sportback e-tron quattro (20 inch wheels) 2025 432 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) 272 mi438 km Not available
Audi Q8 Sportback e-tron quattro (21 inch wheels) 2025 455 Wh/mi (2.20 mi/kWh)283 Wh/km (3.53 km/kWh) 254 mi409 km Not available
Audi Q8 e-tron quattro (20 inch wheels) 2025 432 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) 272 mi438 km Not available
Audi Q8 e-tron quattro (21 inch wheels) 2025 455 Wh/mi (2.20 mi/kWh)283 Wh/km (3.53 km/kWh) 254 mi409 km Not available
Audi RS e-tron GT Performance 2025 402 Wh/mi (2.49 mi/kWh)250 Wh/km (4.01 km/kWh) 278 mi447 km Not available
Audi S e-tron GT (20 inch wheels) 2025 377 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.27 km/kWh) 300 mi483 km Not available
Audi S e-tron GT (21 inch wheels) 2025 385 Wh/mi (2.60 mi/kWh)239 Wh/km (4.18 km/kWh) 294 mi473 km Not available
Audi SQ6 e-tron 2025 378 Wh/mi (2.64 mi/kWh)235 Wh/km (4.26 km/kWh) 275 mi443 km Not available
Audi SQ6 Sportback e-tron 2025 369 Wh/mi (2.71 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.36 km/kWh) 283 mi455 km Not available
Audi SQ8 e-tron (20 inch wheels) 2025 482 Wh/mi (2.08 mi/kWh)299 Wh/km (3.34 km/kWh) 242 mi389 km Not available
Audi SQ8 e-tron (21/22 inch wheels) 2025 563 Wh/mi (1.78 mi/kWh)350 Wh/km (2.86 km/kWh) 208 mi335 km Not available
Audi SQ8 Sportback e-tron (20 inch wheels) 2025 482 Wh/mi (2.08 mi/kWh)299 Wh/km (3.34 km/kWh) 242 mi389 km Not available
Audi SQ8 Sportback e-tron (21/22 inch wheels) 2025 563 Wh/mi (1.78 mi/kWh)350 Wh/km (2.86 km/kWh) 208 mi335 km Not available
BMW i4 eDrive35 Gran Coupe (18 inch Wheels) 2025 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) 266 mi428 km Not available
BMW i4 eDrive35 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) 2025 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.07 km/kWh) 244 mi393 km Not available
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (18 inch wheels) 2025 302 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.34 km/kWh) 318 mi512 km Not available
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) 2025 323 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.98 km/kWh) 295 mi475 km Not available
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (19 inch wheels) 2025 359 Wh/mi (2.79 mi/kWh)223 Wh/km (4.49 km/kWh) 267 mi430 km Not available
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (20 inch wheels) 2025 422 Wh/mi (2.37 mi/kWh)262 Wh/km (3.82 km/kWh) 227 mi365 km Not available
BMW i4 xDrive40 Gran Coupe (18 inch Wheels) 2025 334 Wh/mi (2.99 mi/kWh)208 Wh/km (4.82 km/kWh) 287 mi462 km Not available
BMW i4 xDrive40 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) 2025 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) 268 mi431 km Not available
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (19 inch Wheels) 2025 322 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) 295 mi475 km Not available
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (20 inch Wheels) 2025 342 Wh/mi (2.92 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.70 km/kWh) 278 mi447 km Not available

Efficiency is the EPA combined rating and includes charging losses. Each cell shows miles and the converted kilometers.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .