EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

1,585 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use mi/kWh. Higher is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (mi/kWh)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEfficiencyEffRangeRange MSRP
Tesla Model S Performance (21in Wheels) 2021 353 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) 334 mi538 km Not available
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (18 inch wheels) 2026 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.64 km/kWh) 333 mi536 km Not available
Polestar 3 Long Range Single Motor (22 Inch Wheels) 2025 370 Wh/mi (2.71 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.36 km/kWh) 333 mi536 km Not available
Tesla Model X Plaid (20 inch wheels) 2023 344 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.68 km/kWh) 333 mi536 km Not available
Tesla Model X Plaid (20 inch wheels) 2022 344 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.68 km/kWh) 333 mi536 km Not available
Porsche Macan Electric 20in Wheels 2026 321 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.01 km/kWh) 332 mi534 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz GLC-Class GLC400 4matic electric 2027 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) 331 mi533 km Not available
Rivian R2 Performance AWD (21in) 2027 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) 330 mi531 km $57,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Volvo EX60 P10 AWD electric 2027 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 330 mi531 km Not available
Rivian R1S Dual Large Plus (22in) 2026 409 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) 330 mi531 km Not available
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Large Plus (22in) 2026 409 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) 330 mi531 km Not available
Rivian R1T Dual Large Plus (22in) 2026 409 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) 330 mi531 km Not available
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Large Plus (22in) 2026 409 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) 330 mi531 km Not available
Rivian R1S Dual Large Plus (22in) 2025 409 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) 330 mi531 km Not available
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Large Plus (22in) 2025 409 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) 330 mi531 km Not available
Rivian R1T Dual Large Plus (22in) 2025 409 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) 330 mi531 km Not available
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Large Plus (22in) 2025 409 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) 330 mi531 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 4matic (SUV) 2024 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) 330 mi531 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic (SUV) 2024 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) 330 mi531 km Not available
VinFast VF 9 Eco 2024 449 Wh/mi (2.23 mi/kWh)279 Wh/km (3.59 km/kWh) 330 mi531 km Not available
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD 2023 276 Wh/mi (3.62 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.82 km/kWh) 330 mi531 km Not available
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD 2022 276 Wh/mi (3.62 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.82 km/kWh) 330 mi531 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range 2020 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.22 km/kWh) 330 mi531 km Not available
Rivian R1S Performance (20in AT) 2027 498 Wh/mi (2.01 mi/kWh)310 Wh/km (3.23 km/kWh) 329 mi529 km $106,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1S Premium (22in) 2027 395 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) 329 mi529 km $83,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1T Performance (20in AT) 2027 498 Wh/mi (2.01 mi/kWh)310 Wh/km (3.23 km/kWh) 329 mi529 km $100,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1T Premium (22in) 2027 395 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) 329 mi529 km $79,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Tri Max (20in) 2026 498 Wh/mi (2.01 mi/kWh)310 Wh/km (3.23 km/kWh) 329 mi529 km Not available
Rivian R1S Dual Large (22in) 2026 395 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) 329 mi529 km Not available
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Large (22in) 2026 395 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) 329 mi529 km Not available
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Tri Max (20in) 2026 498 Wh/mi (2.01 mi/kWh)310 Wh/km (3.23 km/kWh) 329 mi529 km Not available
Rivian R1T Dual Large (22in) 2026 395 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) 329 mi529 km Not available
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Large (22in) 2026 395 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) 329 mi529 km Not available
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Tri Max (20in) 2025 498 Wh/mi (2.01 mi/kWh)310 Wh/km (3.23 km/kWh) 329 mi529 km Not available
Rivian R1S Dual Large (22in) 2025 395 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) 329 mi529 km Not available
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Large (22in) 2025 395 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) 329 mi529 km Not available
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Tri Max (20in) 2025 498 Wh/mi (2.01 mi/kWh)310 Wh/km (3.23 km/kWh) 329 mi529 km Not available
Rivian R1T Dual Large (22in) 2025 395 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) 329 mi529 km Not available
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Large (22in) 2025 395 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) 329 mi529 km Not available
Tesla Model X 2025 343 Wh/mi (2.92 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.70 km/kWh) 329 mi529 km Not available
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (19 inch Wheels) 2027 289 Wh/mi (3.46 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) 328 mi528 km Not available
Tesla Model Y L (20in Wheels) 2027 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 328 mi528 km $61,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1T Quad Large (21in) 2024 461 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.49 km/kWh) 328 mi528 km Not available
Rivian R1T (21 inch wheels) 2023 461 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.49 km/kWh) 328 mi528 km Not available
Tesla Model X Long Range 2020 350 Wh/mi (2.85 mi/kWh)218 Wh/km (4.59 km/kWh) 328 mi528 km Not available
Audi A6 e-tron quattro 2027 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) 327 mi526 km Not available
Acura ZDX RWD 2026 369 Wh/mi (2.71 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.37 km/kWh) 327 mi526 km Not available
BMW iX xDrive60 (22 inch Wheels) 2026 385 Wh/mi (2.60 mi/kWh)239 Wh/km (4.18 km/kWh) 327 mi526 km Not available
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD 2026 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) 327 mi526 km $49,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Audi S6 e-tron (20 inch wheels) 2027 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) 326 mi525 km Not available

Efficiency is the EPA combined rating and includes charging losses. Each cell shows miles and the converted kilometers.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .