EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

1,585 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use mi/kWh. Higher is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (mi/kWh)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEfficiencyEffRangeRange MSRP
Scion iQ EV 2013 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) 38 mi61 km Not available
Azure Dynamics Transit Connect Electric Van/Wagon 2012 540 Wh/mi (1.85 mi/kWh)336 Wh/km (2.98 km/kWh) 56 mi90 km Not available
smart EQ fortwo (convertible) 2019 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) 57 mi92 km Not available
smart fortwo electric drive convertible 2018 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) 57 mi92 km Not available
smart fortwo electric drive convertible 2017 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) 57 mi92 km Not available
smart EQ fortwo (coupe) 2019 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) 58 mi93 km Not available
smart fortwo electric drive coupe 2018 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) 58 mi93 km Not available
smart fortwo electric drive coupe 2017 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) 58 mi93 km Not available
Kandi K27 2021 295 Wh/mi (3.39 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.45 km/kWh) 59 mi95 km Not available
Mitsubishi i-MiEV 2017 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 59 mi95 km Not available
Mitsubishi i-MiEV 2016 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 62 mi100 km Not available
Mitsubishi i-MiEV 2014 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 62 mi100 km Not available
Mitsubishi i-MiEV 2013 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 62 mi100 km Not available
Mitsubishi i-MiEV 2012 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 62 mi100 km Not available
smart fortwo electric drive cabriolet 2011 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) 63 mi101 km Not available
smart fortwo electric drive coupe 2011 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) 63 mi101 km Not available
smart fortwo electric drive convertible 2016 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) 68 mi109 km Not available
smart fortwo electric drive coupe 2016 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) 68 mi109 km Not available
smart fortwo electric drive convertible 2015 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) 68 mi109 km Not available
smart fortwo electric drive coupe 2015 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) 68 mi109 km Not available
smart fortwo electric drive convertible 2014 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) 68 mi109 km Not available
smart fortwo electric drive coupe 2014 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) 68 mi109 km Not available
smart fortwo electric drive convertible 2013 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) 68 mi109 km Not available
smart fortwo electric drive coupe 2013 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) 68 mi109 km Not available
Nissan Leaf 2012 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) 73 mi117 km Not available
Nissan Leaf 2011 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) 73 mi117 km Not available
Nissan Leaf 2013 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) 75 mi121 km Not available
Ford Focus Electric 2016 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) 76 mi122 km Not available
Ford Focus Electric 2015 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) 76 mi122 km Not available
Ford Focus Electric 2014 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) 76 mi122 km Not available
Ford Focus Electric 2013 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) 76 mi122 km Not available
Ford Focus Electric 2012 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) 76 mi122 km Not available
BMW i3 BEV (60 Amp-hour battery) 2017 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.96 km/kWh) 81 mi130 km Not available
BMW i3 BEV 2016 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.96 km/kWh) 81 mi130 km Not available
BMW i3 BEV 2015 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.96 km/kWh) 81 mi130 km Not available
BMW i3 BEV 2014 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.96 km/kWh) 81 mi130 km Not available
Chevrolet Spark EV 2016 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) 82 mi132 km Not available
Chevrolet Spark EV 2015 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) 82 mi132 km Not available
Chevrolet Spark EV 2014 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) 82 mi132 km Not available
Honda Fit EV 2014 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) 82 mi132 km Not available
Honda Fit EV 2013 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) 82 mi132 km Not available
Volkswagen Golf/GTI e-Golf 2016 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) 83 mi134 km Not available
Volkswagen Golf/GTI e-Golf 2015 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) 83 mi134 km Not available
Fiat 500e 2019 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) 84 mi135 km Not available
Fiat 500e 2018 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) 84 mi135 km Not available
Fiat 500e 2017 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) 84 mi135 km Not available
Fiat 500e 2016 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) 84 mi135 km Not available
Nissan Leaf (24 kW-hr battery pack) 2016 297 Wh/mi (3.37 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) 84 mi135 km Not available
Nissan Leaf 2015 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) 84 mi135 km Not available
Nissan Leaf 2014 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 84 mi135 km Not available

Efficiency is the EPA combined rating and includes charging losses. Each cell shows miles and the converted kilometers.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .