EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

1,585 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use mi/kWh. Higher is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (mi/kWh)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEfficiencyEffRangeRange MSRP
Rivian R1T Quad (22in UHP) 2027 474 Wh/mi (2.11 mi/kWh)294 Wh/km (3.40 km/kWh) 338 mi544 km $115,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1S Quad Max (22in UHP) 2026 474 Wh/mi (2.11 mi/kWh)294 Wh/km (3.40 km/kWh) 338 mi544 km Not available
Rivian R1T Quad Max (22in UHP) 2026 474 Wh/mi (2.11 mi/kWh)294 Wh/km (3.40 km/kWh) 338 mi544 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 Plus (SUV) 2024 386 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.17 km/kWh) 339 mi546 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 4matic 2023 310 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) 340 mi547 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic 2022 355 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.53 km/kWh) 340 mi547 km Not available
BMW iX xDrive60 (21 inch Wheels) 2026 372 Wh/mi (2.69 mi/kWh)231 Wh/km (4.32 km/kWh) 341 mi549 km Not available
Rivian R1S Dual Large (22in) 2024 447 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)278 Wh/km (3.60 km/kWh) 341 mi549 km Not available
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Large (22in) 2024 447 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)278 Wh/km (3.60 km/kWh) 341 mi549 km Not available
Rivian R1T Dual Large (22in) 2024 445 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.62 km/kWh) 341 mi549 km Not available
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Large (22in) 2024 445 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.62 km/kWh) 341 mi549 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD-E 2024 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) 341 mi549 km Not available
Rivian R1S 22 inch Dual Large 2023 447 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)278 Wh/km (3.60 km/kWh) 341 mi549 km Not available
Rivian R1S 22 inch Performance Dual Large 2023 447 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)278 Wh/km (3.60 km/kWh) 341 mi549 km Not available
Rivian R1T 22 inch Dual Large 2023 445 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.62 km/kWh) 341 mi549 km Not available
Rivian R1T 22 inch Performance Dual Large 2023 445 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.62 km/kWh) 341 mi549 km Not available
Tesla Model X Performance (20in Wheels) 2021 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) 341 mi549 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 6 RWD (18 inch Wheels) 2025 260 Wh/mi (3.85 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.19 km/kWh) 342 mi550 km Not available
Polestar 3 Long Range Single Motor (20 Inch Wheels) 2025 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) 342 mi550 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD 2024 258 Wh/mi (3.87 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.23 km/kWh) 342 mi550 km Not available
BMW i7 xDrive60 Sedan (20 inch All-Season Tires) 2027 384 Wh/mi (2.61 mi/kWh)238 Wh/km (4.19 km/kWh) 344 mi554 km Not available
BMW i7 xDrive60 Sedan (21 inch All-Season Tires) 2027 384 Wh/mi (2.61 mi/kWh)238 Wh/km (4.19 km/kWh) 344 mi554 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 4matic 2024 351 Wh/mi (2.85 mi/kWh)218 Wh/km (4.58 km/kWh) 345 mi555 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic 2024 349 Wh/mi (2.87 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.61 km/kWh) 345 mi555 km Not available
Tesla Model S Performance (19in Wheels) 2019 324 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.96 km/kWh) 345 mi555 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Premium AWD 2026 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) 346 mi557 km $47,490 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD 2025 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) 346 mi557 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range RWD-I (19in wheels) 2025 257 Wh/mi (3.90 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.27 km/kWh) 346 mi557 km Not available
Audi A6 e-tron 2027 303 Wh/mi (3.30 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.30 km/kWh) 348 mi560 km Not available
BMW i7 xDrive60 Sedan (21 inch Summer Tires) 2027 383 Wh/mi (2.61 mi/kWh)238 Wh/km (4.20 km/kWh) 348 mi560 km Not available
Rivian R1S Performance (20in) 2027 470 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)292 Wh/km (3.42 km/kWh) 348 mi560 km $106,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1T Performance (20in) 2027 470 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)292 Wh/km (3.42 km/kWh) 348 mi560 km $100,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model S Plaid (19in wheels) 2025 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) 348 mi560 km Not available
Tesla Model X 2023 331 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.87 km/kWh) 348 mi560 km Not available
Tesla Model S Plaid (21 inch wheels) 2022 335 Wh/mi (2.99 mi/kWh)208 Wh/km (4.81 km/kWh) 348 mi560 km Not available
Tesla Model X 2022 331 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.87 km/kWh) 348 mi560 km Not available
Tesla Model S Plaid (21inch wheels) 2021 335 Wh/mi (2.99 mi/kWh)208 Wh/km (4.81 km/kWh) 348 mi560 km Not available
Tesla Model S Performance (19in Wheels) 2020 324 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.96 km/kWh) 348 mi560 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz GLC-Class GLC400 4matic electric (ST) 2027 282 Wh/mi (3.54 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.70 km/kWh) 350 mi563 km Not available
Polestar 3 Long Range Single Motor (21 Inch Wheels) 2025 353 Wh/mi (2.83 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.56 km/kWh) 350 mi563 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 Plus 2022 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) 350 mi563 km Not available
Tesla Model X Long Range Plus 2020 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) 351 mi565 km Not available
Tesla Model X 2026 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) 352 mi566 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 Plus 2024 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) 352 mi566 km Not available
Rivian R1S Dual Large (21in) 2024 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) 352 mi566 km Not available
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Large (21in) 2024 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) 352 mi566 km Not available
Rivian R1T Dual Large (21in) 2024 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) 352 mi566 km Not available
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Large (21in) 2024 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) 352 mi566 km Not available
Rivian R1S 21 inch Dual Large 2023 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) 352 mi566 km Not available
Rivian R1S 21 inch Performance Dual Large 2023 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) 352 mi566 km Not available

Efficiency is the EPA combined rating and includes charging losses. Each cell shows miles and the converted kilometers.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .