EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

1,585 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use mi/kWh. Higher is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (mi/kWh)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEfficiencyEffRangeRange MSRP
GMC Hummer EV Pickup 3X 2025 652 Wh/mi (1.53 mi/kWh)405 Wh/km (2.47 km/kWh) 312 mi502 km Not available
GMC Hummer EV SUV 3X 2025 652 Wh/mi (1.53 mi/kWh)405 Wh/km (2.47 km/kWh) 312 mi502 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 4matic (SUV) 2025 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.74 km/kWh) 312 mi502 km Not available
Tesla Model S Plaid (21in wheels) 2025 361 Wh/mi (2.77 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.45 km/kWh) 312 mi502 km Not available
Cadillac LYRIQ 2023 377 Wh/mi (2.65 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.27 km/kWh) 312 mi502 km Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E CAL RT 1 ER AWD 2023 343 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh) 312 mi502 km Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E CAL RT 1 ER AWD 2022 343 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh) 312 mi502 km Not available
Acura ZDX RWD 2024 374 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.30 km/kWh) 313 mi504 km Not available
Toyota bZ (energy capacity 191 Ah) 2027 255 Wh/mi (3.92 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.31 km/kWh) 314 mi505 km Not available
BMW i7 eDrive50 Sedan (19 inch Wheels) 2026 382 Wh/mi (2.62 mi/kWh)237 Wh/km (4.21 km/kWh) 314 mi505 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD 2026 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) 314 mi505 km $54,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Toyota bZ (energy capacity 191 Ah) 2026 255 Wh/mi (3.92 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.31 km/kWh) 314 mi505 km Not available
BMW i7 eDrive50 Sedan (19 inch Wheels) 2025 382 Wh/mi (2.62 mi/kWh)237 Wh/km (4.21 km/kWh) 314 mi505 km Not available
Polestar 2 Single Motor (19 Inch Wheels) 2025 296 Wh/mi (3.37 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) 314 mi505 km Not available
Tesla Model X Plaid (20in wheels) 2025 359 Wh/mi (2.79 mi/kWh)223 Wh/km (4.49 km/kWh) 314 mi505 km Not available
Cadillac LYRIQ 2024 381 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)237 Wh/km (4.23 km/kWh) 314 mi505 km Not available
GMC Hummer EV Pickup 2024 634 Wh/mi (1.58 mi/kWh)394 Wh/km (2.54 km/kWh) 314 mi505 km Not available
GMC Hummer EV SUV 2024 634 Wh/mi (1.58 mi/kWh)394 Wh/km (2.54 km/kWh) 314 mi505 km Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E CAL RT 1 ER RWD 2022 333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh) 314 mi505 km Not available
Rivian R1T 2022 481 Wh/mi (2.08 mi/kWh)299 Wh/km (3.35 km/kWh) 314 mi505 km Not available
Porsche Taycan 4 Perf Battery Plus 19in All-Season (M+S) 2026 362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh) 315 mi507 km Not available
Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery Plus 19in All-Season (M+S) 2026 362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh) 315 mi507 km Not available
GMC Hummer EV SUV 2X 2025 639 Wh/mi (1.56 mi/kWh)397 Wh/km (2.52 km/kWh) 315 mi507 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQS 4matic Plus 2025 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) 315 mi507 km Not available
Polestar 3 Long Range Dual Motor (21 Inch Wheels) 2025 384 Wh/mi (2.61 mi/kWh)238 Wh/km (4.20 km/kWh) 315 mi507 km Not available
Porsche Macan Electric 2025 341 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) 315 mi507 km Not available
Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery Plus 19 inch Wheels 2025 362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh) 315 mi507 km Not available
Rivian R1S Dual Standard Plus (21in) 2024 438 Wh/mi (2.28 mi/kWh)272 Wh/km (3.67 km/kWh) 315 mi507 km Not available
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Standard Plus (21in) 2024 438 Wh/mi (2.28 mi/kWh)272 Wh/km (3.67 km/kWh) 315 mi507 km Not available
Rivian R1T Dual Standard Plus (21in) 2024 438 Wh/mi (2.28 mi/kWh)272 Wh/km (3.67 km/kWh) 315 mi507 km Not available
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Standard Plus (21in) 2024 438 Wh/mi (2.28 mi/kWh)272 Wh/km (3.67 km/kWh) 315 mi507 km Not available
BMW iX xDrive50 (22 inch wheels) 2023 393 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.10 km/kWh) 315 mi507 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD 2023 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) 315 mi507 km Not available
BMW iX xDrive50 (22 inch wheels) 2022 393 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.10 km/kWh) 315 mi507 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD 2022 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) 315 mi507 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD 2021 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) 315 mi507 km Not available
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2020 280 Wh/mi (3.58 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) 315 mi507 km Not available
Tesla Model S P100D 2019 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.66 km/kWh) 315 mi507 km Not available
Tesla Model S P100D 2018 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.66 km/kWh) 315 mi507 km Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – P100D 2017 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) 315 mi507 km Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – P100D 2016 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) 315 mi507 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD 2027 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) 316 mi509 km $54,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq 6 AWD (18 inch Wheels) 2025 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) 316 mi509 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Long range AWD (18 inch Wheels) 2024 272 Wh/mi (3.67 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.91 km/kWh) 316 mi509 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Long range AWD (18 inch Wheels) 2023 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) 316 mi509 km Not available
Rivian R1S 2022 486 Wh/mi (2.06 mi/kWh)302 Wh/km (3.31 km/kWh) 316 mi509 km Not available
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD 2020 279 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) 316 mi509 km Not available
Cadillac OPTIQ RWD 11kW Charger 2027 321 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.02 km/kWh) 317 mi510 km Not available
Cadillac OPTIQ RWD 19kW Charger 2027 321 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.02 km/kWh) 317 mi510 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class CLA250 Plus with EQ Tech 2027 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) 317 mi510 km Not available

Efficiency is the EPA combined rating and includes charging losses. Each cell shows miles and the converted kilometers.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .