EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

1,585 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEfficiencyEffRangeRange MSRP
Nissan Leaf 2025 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) 149 mi240 km Not available
Fiat 500e 2024 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) 149 mi240 km Not available
Nissan Leaf 2024 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) 149 mi240 km Not available
Nissan Leaf 2023 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) 149 mi240 km Not available
Nissan Leaf (40 kW-hr battery pack) 2022 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) 149 mi240 km Not available
Nissan Leaf (40 kW-hr battery pack) 2021 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) 149 mi240 km Not available
Nissan Leaf (40 kW-hr battery pack) 2020 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) 149 mi240 km Not available
Nissan Leaf (40 kW-hr battery pack) 2019 302 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.33 km/kWh) 150 mi241 km Not available
Nissan Leaf 2018 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 151 mi243 km Not available
BMW i3 2021 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) 153 mi246 km Not available
BMW i3 s 2021 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) 153 mi246 km Not available
BMW i3 2020 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) 153 mi246 km Not available
BMW i3 s 2020 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) 153 mi246 km Not available
BMW i3 2019 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) 153 mi246 km Not available
BMW i3 s 2019 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) 153 mi246 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 Robo taxi 2026 475 Wh/mi (2.10 mi/kWh)295 Wh/km (3.39 km/kWh) 168 mi270 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 Robo taxi 2025 475 Wh/mi (2.10 mi/kWh)295 Wh/km (3.39 km/kWh) 168 mi270 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq Electric 2021 254 Wh/mi (3.94 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.34 km/kWh) 170 mi274 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq Electric 2020 254 Wh/mi (3.94 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.34 km/kWh) 170 mi274 km Not available
Bugatti Rimac Nevera R 2026 665 Wh/mi (1.50 mi/kWh)413 Wh/km (2.42 km/kWh) 174 mi280 km Not available
Bugatti Rimac Nevera R 2025 665 Wh/mi (1.50 mi/kWh)413 Wh/km (2.42 km/kWh) 174 mi280 km Not available
Lordstown Endurance 2023 700 Wh/mi (1.43 mi/kWh)435 Wh/km (2.30 km/kWh) 174 mi280 km Not available
VinFast VF 6 Plus 2025 396 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)246 Wh/km (4.07 km/kWh) 176 mi283 km Not available
Audi e-tron S (21/22 inch wheels) 2023 533 Wh/mi (1.88 mi/kWh)331 Wh/km (3.02 km/kWh) 181 mi291 km Not available
Audi e-tron S (21/22 inch wheels) 2022 533 Wh/mi (1.88 mi/kWh)331 Wh/km (3.02 km/kWh) 181 mi291 km Not available
Audi e-tron S Sportback (21/22 inch wheels) 2023 521 Wh/mi (1.92 mi/kWh)324 Wh/km (3.09 km/kWh) 185 mi298 km Not available
Audi e-tron S Sportback (21/22 inch wheels) 2022 521 Wh/mi (1.92 mi/kWh)324 Wh/km (3.09 km/kWh) 185 mi298 km Not available
BYD e6 2020 466 Wh/mi (2.14 mi/kWh)290 Wh/km (3.45 km/kWh) 187 mi301 km Not available
BYD e6 2018 466 Wh/mi (2.14 mi/kWh)290 Wh/km (3.45 km/kWh) 187 mi301 km Not available
BYD e6 2017 470 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)292 Wh/km (3.42 km/kWh) 187 mi301 km Not available
BYD e6 2016 470 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)292 Wh/km (3.42 km/kWh) 187 mi301 km Not available
VinFast VF 8 Plus 2023 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) 191 mi307 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo S 2020 499 Wh/mi (2.00 mi/kWh)310 Wh/km (3.23 km/kWh) 192 mi309 km Not available
Fisker Ocean Sport 22in 2024 427 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.77 km/kWh) 194 mi312 km Not available
Lexus RZ 450e AWD (20 inch wheels) 2025 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) 196 mi315 km Not available
Lexus RZ 450e AWD (20 inch wheels) 2024 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) 196 mi315 km Not available
Lexus RZ 450e AWD (20 inch Wheels) 2023 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) 196 mi315 km Not available
Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery 2022 425 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)264 Wh/km (3.79 km/kWh) 199 mi320 km Not available
Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery 2021 425 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)264 Wh/km (3.79 km/kWh) 199 mi320 km Not available
Hyundai Kona Electric Standard Range 2025 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.64 km/kWh) 200 mi322 km Not available
Hyundai Kona Electric Standard Range 2024 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.64 km/kWh) 200 mi322 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Perf Battery 2022 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) 200 mi322 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Perf Battery 2021 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) 200 mi322 km Not available
Tesla Model X AWD – 60D 2017 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) 200 mi322 km Not available
Tesla Model X AWD – 60D 2016 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) 200 mi322 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo S 2022 481 Wh/mi (2.08 mi/kWh)299 Wh/km (3.35 km/kWh) 201 mi323 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo S 2021 481 Wh/mi (2.08 mi/kWh)299 Wh/km (3.35 km/kWh) 201 mi323 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo 2020 487 Wh/mi (2.05 mi/kWh)302 Wh/km (3.31 km/kWh) 201 mi323 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo S Cross Turismo 2022 460 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)286 Wh/km (3.50 km/kWh) 202 mi325 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo S Cross Turismo 2021 460 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)286 Wh/km (3.50 km/kWh) 202 mi325 km Not available

Efficiency is the EPA combined rating and includes charging losses. Each cell shows miles and the converted kilometers.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .