EV Database

US EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

1,587 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEfficiencyEffRangeRange MSRP (US)
Mercedes-Benz B-Class Electric Drive B250e 2017 402 Wh/mi (2.49 mi/kWh)250 Wh/km (4.00 km/kWh) 87 mi140 km N/A
Mercedes-Benz B-Class Electric Drive B250e 2016 402 Wh/mi (2.49 mi/kWh)250 Wh/km (4.00 km/kWh) 87 mi140 km N/A
Fiat 500e 2015 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) 87 mi140 km N/A
Mercedes-Benz B-Class Electric Drive 2015 400 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)249 Wh/km (4.02 km/kWh) 87 mi140 km N/A
Fiat 500e 2014 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) 87 mi140 km N/A
Mercedes-Benz B-Class Electric Drive 2014 400 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)249 Wh/km (4.02 km/kWh) 87 mi140 km N/A
Fiat 500e 2013 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) 87 mi140 km N/A
CODA CODA 2013 460 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)286 Wh/km (3.50 km/kWh) 88 mi142 km N/A
CODA CODA 2012 460 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)286 Wh/km (3.50 km/kWh) 88 mi142 km N/A
Honda Clarity EV 2019 295 Wh/mi (3.39 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.45 km/kWh) 89 mi143 km N/A
Honda Clarity EV 2018 295 Wh/mi (3.39 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.45 km/kWh) 89 mi143 km N/A
Honda Clarity EV 2017 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 89 mi143 km N/A
Kia Soul Electric 2017 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) 93 mi150 km N/A
Kia Soul Electric 2016 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) 93 mi150 km N/A
Kia Soul Electric 2015 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) 93 mi150 km N/A
BMW Active E 2011 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) 94 mi151 km N/A
Mazda MX-30 2023 368 Wh/mi (2.72 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.38 km/kWh) 100 mi161 km N/A
Mazda MX-30 2022 368 Wh/mi (2.72 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.38 km/kWh) 100 mi161 km N/A
Toyota RAV4 EV 2014 440 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)273 Wh/km (3.66 km/kWh) 103 mi166 km N/A
Toyota RAV4 EV 2013 440 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)273 Wh/km (3.66 km/kWh) 103 mi166 km N/A
Toyota RAV4 EV 2012 440 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)273 Wh/km (3.66 km/kWh) 103 mi166 km N/A
BMW i3 s (94Ah) 2018 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) 107 mi172 km N/A
Nissan Leaf 2017 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) 107 mi172 km N/A
Nissan Leaf (30 kW-hr battery pack) 2016 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) 107 mi172 km N/A
MINI Cooper SE Hardtop 2 door 2021 313 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.14 km/kWh) 110 mi177 km N/A
MINI Cooper SE Hardtop 2 door 2020 313 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.14 km/kWh) 110 mi177 km N/A
Kia Soul Electric 2019 312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh) 111 mi179 km N/A
Kia Soul Electric 2018 312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh) 111 mi179 km N/A
MINI Cooper SE Hardtop 2 door 2024 307 Wh/mi (3.26 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh) 114 mi183 km N/A
MINI Cooper SE Hardtop 2 door 2023 307 Wh/mi (3.26 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh) 114 mi183 km N/A
MINI Cooper SE Hardtop 2 door 2022 307 Wh/mi (3.26 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh) 114 mi183 km N/A
BMW i3 (94Ah) 2018 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) 114 mi183 km N/A
BMW i3 BEV (94 Amp-hour battery) 2017 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) 114 mi183 km N/A
Ford Focus Electric 2018 315 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) 115 mi185 km N/A
Ford Focus Electric 2017 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) 115 mi185 km N/A
BYD e6 2012 540 Wh/mi (1.85 mi/kWh)336 Wh/km (2.98 km/kWh) 122 mi196 km N/A
Hyundai Ioniq Electric 2019 250 Wh/mi (4.00 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.44 km/kWh) 124 mi200 km MSRP (US) $29,815 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq Electric 2018 250 Wh/mi (4.00 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.44 km/kWh) 124 mi200 km MSRP (US) $29,500 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq Electric 2017 250 Wh/mi (4.00 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.44 km/kWh) 124 mi200 km MSRP (US) $29,500 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Volkswagen Golf/GTI e-Golf 2019 284 Wh/mi (3.52 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.66 km/kWh) 125 mi201 km N/A
Volkswagen Golf/GTI e-Golf 2018 284 Wh/mi (3.52 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.66 km/kWh) 125 mi201 km N/A
Volkswagen Golf/GTI e-Golf 2017 284 Wh/mi (3.52 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.66 km/kWh) 125 mi201 km N/A
BYD e6 2014 540 Wh/mi (1.85 mi/kWh)336 Wh/km (2.98 km/kWh) 127 mi204 km N/A
BYD e6 2013 540 Wh/mi (1.85 mi/kWh)336 Wh/km (2.98 km/kWh) 127 mi204 km N/A
Tesla Model S (40 kW-hr battery pack) 2013 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) 139 mi224 km N/A
Fiat 500e All Season 2026 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.27 km/kWh) 141 mi227 km MSRP (US) $35,700 (Price checked October 16, 2026)
Fiat 500e All Season 2025 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.27 km/kWh) 141 mi227 km N/A
Fiat 500e All Season 2024 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.27 km/kWh) 141 mi227 km N/A
Fiat 500e 2026 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) 149 mi240 km MSRP (US) $35,700 (Price checked October 16, 2026)
Fiat 500e 2025 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) 149 mi240 km N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

Efficiency is the EPA combined rating and includes charging losses. Each cell shows miles and the converted kilometers.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .