EV Database

US EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

1,587 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEfficiencyEffRangeRangeMSRP (US)
Rivian R1T Dual Standard (22in) 2025 399 Wh/mi (2.51 mi/kWh)248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh) 270 mi435 km N/A
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Large (20in) 2025 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) 300 mi483 km N/A
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Large (22in) 2025 395 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) 329 mi529 km N/A
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Large Plus (20in) 2025 431 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) 317 mi510 km N/A
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Large Plus (22in) 2025 409 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) 330 mi531 km N/A
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Max (20in) 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) 380 mi612 km N/A
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Max (22in) 2025 388 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.14 km/kWh) 420 mi676 km N/A
Rivian R1T Tri Max (22in) 2025 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) 371 mi597 km N/A
Rolls-Royce Spectre (22 inch wheels) 2025 437 Wh/mi (2.29 mi/kWh)271 Wh/km (3.69 km/kWh) 277 mi446 km N/A
Rolls-Royce Spectre (23 inch Wheels) 2025 478 Wh/mi (2.09 mi/kWh)297 Wh/km (3.36 km/kWh) 253 mi407 km N/A
Rolls-Royce Spectre Black Badge (22 inch wheels) 2025 454 Wh/mi (2.20 mi/kWh)282 Wh/km (3.54 km/kWh) 266 mi428 km N/A
Rolls-Royce Spectre Black Badge (23 inch wheels) 2025 483 Wh/mi (2.07 mi/kWh)300 Wh/km (3.33 km/kWh) 251 mi404 km N/A
Subaru Solterra AWD 2025 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) 227 mi365 km N/A
Subaru Solterra Limited/Touring AWD 2025 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) 222 mi357 km N/A
Tesla Cybertruck Long Range (20in Cyber wheels) 2025 434 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.71 km/kWh) 335 mi539 km N/A
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD 2025 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) 346 mi557 km N/A
Tesla Model 3 Long Range RWD 2025 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.53 km/kWh) 363 mi584 km N/A
Tesla Model 3 Long Range RWD-I (19in wheels) 2025 257 Wh/mi (3.90 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.27 km/kWh) 346 mi557 km N/A
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD 2025 309 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.20 km/kWh) 298 mi480 km N/A
Tesla Model S 2025 271 Wh/mi (3.69 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.93 km/kWh) 410 mi660 km N/A
Tesla Model S Plaid (19in wheels) 2025 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) 348 mi560 km N/A
Tesla Model S Plaid (21in wheels) 2025 361 Wh/mi (2.77 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.45 km/kWh) 312 mi502 km N/A
Tesla Model X 2025 343 Wh/mi (2.92 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.70 km/kWh) 329 mi529 km N/A
Tesla Model X Plaid (20in wheels) 2025 359 Wh/mi (2.79 mi/kWh)223 Wh/km (4.49 km/kWh) 314 mi505 km N/A
Tesla Model X Plaid (22in wheels) 2025 381 Wh/mi (2.62 mi/kWh)237 Wh/km (4.22 km/kWh) 294 mi473 km N/A
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD 2025 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) 311 mi501 km N/A
Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD 2025 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) 337 mi542 km N/A
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2025 324 Wh/mi (3.09 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.97 km/kWh) 277 mi446 km N/A
Toyota bZ4X 2025 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) 252 mi406 km N/A
Toyota bZ4X AWD (18inch Wheels) 2025 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) 228 mi367 km N/A
Toyota bZ4X AWD (20inch Wheels) 2025 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) 222 mi357 km N/A
Toyota bZ4X LIMITED 2025 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.34 km/kWh) 236 mi380 km N/A
Toyota bZ4X LIMITED AWD 2025 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) 222 mi357 km N/A
VinFast VF 6 Plus 2025 396 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)246 Wh/km (4.07 km/kWh) 176 mi283 km N/A
VinFast VF 7 Plus 2025 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) 209 mi336 km N/A
VinFast VF 8 Eco 2025 463 Wh/mi (2.16 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.48 km/kWh) 256 mi412 km N/A
VinFast VF 8 Plus 2025 443 Wh/mi (2.26 mi/kWh)275 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) 235 mi378 km N/A
VinFast VF 9 Plus 2025 498 Wh/mi (2.01 mi/kWh)309 Wh/km (3.23 km/kWh) 287 mi462 km N/A
Volkswagen ID. Buzz 2025 408 Wh/mi (2.45 mi/kWh)253 Wh/km (3.95 km/kWh) 234 mi377 km N/A
Volkswagen ID. Buzz 4motion 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) 231 mi372 km N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 2025 316 Wh/mi (3.16 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.09 km/kWh) 206 mi332 km N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro 2025 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) 263 mi423 km N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro S 2025 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) 263 mi423 km N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro 2025 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) 291 mi468 km N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S 2025 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) 291 mi468 km N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 S 2025 316 Wh/mi (3.16 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.09 km/kWh) 206 mi332 km N/A
Volvo EC40 2025 317 Wh/mi (3.16 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) 298 mi480 km N/A
Volvo EC40 Twin 2025 348 Wh/mi (2.87 mi/kWh)216 Wh/km (4.62 km/kWh) 268 mi431 km N/A
Volvo EX30 Single Motor extended range (18 Inch Wheels) 2025 297 Wh/mi (3.37 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.42 km/kWh) 257 mi414 km N/A
Volvo EX30 Single Motor extended range (19/20 Inch Wheels) 2025 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) 261 mi420 km N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

Efficiency is the EPA combined rating and includes charging losses. Each cell shows miles and the converted kilometers.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .