EV Database

US EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

1,587 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEfficiencyEffRangeRangeMSRP (US)
Porsche Taycan GTS 2023 407 Wh/mi (2.46 mi/kWh)253 Wh/km (3.96 km/kWh) 246 mi396 km N/A
Porsche Taycan GTS Sport Turismo 2023 421 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)262 Wh/km (3.82 km/kWh) 233 mi375 km N/A
Porsche Taycan Perf Battery Plus 2023 412 Wh/mi (2.43 mi/kWh)256 Wh/km (3.91 km/kWh) 242 mi389 km N/A
Porsche Taycan Performance Battery 2023 407 Wh/mi (2.46 mi/kWh)253 Wh/km (3.96 km/kWh) 208 mi335 km N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo 2023 418 Wh/mi (2.39 mi/kWh)260 Wh/km (3.85 km/kWh) 238 mi383 km N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo Cross Turismo 2023 416 Wh/mi (2.40 mi/kWh)259 Wh/km (3.87 km/kWh) 233 mi375 km N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo S 2023 445 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) 222 mi357 km N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo S Cross Turismo 2023 445 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) 222 mi357 km N/A
Rivian R1S (20 inch wheels) 2023 524 Wh/mi (1.91 mi/kWh)325 Wh/km (3.07 km/kWh) 289 mi465 km N/A
Rivian R1S (21 inch wheels) 2023 474 Wh/mi (2.11 mi/kWh)295 Wh/km (3.40 km/kWh) 321 mi517 km N/A
Rivian R1S (22 inch wheels) 2023 494 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)307 Wh/km (3.26 km/kWh) 303 mi488 km N/A
Rivian R1S 20 inch All-Terrain 2023 537 Wh/mi (1.86 mi/kWh)334 Wh/km (3.00 km/kWh) 274 mi441 km N/A
Rivian R1S 20 inch All-Terrain Dual Large 2023 492 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)306 Wh/km (3.27 km/kWh) 307 mi494 km N/A
Rivian R1S 20 inch All-Terrain Performance Dual Large 2023 492 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)306 Wh/km (3.27 km/kWh) 307 mi494 km N/A
Rivian R1S 21 inch Dual Large 2023 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) 352 mi566 km N/A
Rivian R1S 21 inch Performance Dual Large 2023 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) 352 mi566 km N/A
Rivian R1S 22 inch Dual Large 2023 447 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)278 Wh/km (3.60 km/kWh) 341 mi549 km N/A
Rivian R1S 22 inch Performance Dual Large 2023 447 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)278 Wh/km (3.60 km/kWh) 341 mi549 km N/A
Rivian R1T (20 inch wheels) 2023 524 Wh/mi (1.91 mi/kWh)325 Wh/km (3.07 km/kWh) 289 mi465 km N/A
Rivian R1T (21 inch wheels) 2023 461 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.49 km/kWh) 328 mi528 km N/A
Rivian R1T (22 inch wheels) 2023 494 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)307 Wh/km (3.26 km/kWh) 303 mi488 km N/A
Rivian R1T 21 inch Dual Large 2023 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) 352 mi566 km N/A
Rivian R1T 21 inch Performance Dual Large 2023 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) 352 mi566 km N/A
Rivian R1T 22 inch Dual Large 2023 445 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.62 km/kWh) 341 mi549 km N/A
Rivian R1T 22 inch Performance Dual Large 2023 445 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.62 km/kWh) 341 mi549 km N/A
Subaru Solterra AWD 2023 309 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.20 km/kWh) 228 mi367 km N/A
Subaru Solterra Limited/Touring AWD 2023 321 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.01 km/kWh) 222 mi357 km N/A
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD 2023 258 Wh/mi (3.87 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.23 km/kWh) 358 mi576 km N/A
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD 2023 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) 315 mi507 km N/A
Tesla Model 3 RWD 2023 255 Wh/mi (3.92 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.31 km/kWh) 272 mi438 km N/A
Tesla Model S 2023 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) 405 mi652 km N/A
Tesla Model X 2023 331 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.87 km/kWh) 348 mi560 km N/A
Tesla Model X Plaid (20 inch wheels) 2023 344 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.68 km/kWh) 333 mi536 km N/A
Tesla Model X Plaid (22 inch wheels) 2023 369 Wh/mi (2.71 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.36 km/kWh) 311 mi501 km N/A
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD 2023 276 Wh/mi (3.62 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.82 km/kWh) 330 mi531 km N/A
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2023 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.28 km/kWh) 303 mi488 km N/A
Toyota bZ4X 2023 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) 252 mi406 km N/A
Toyota bZ4X AWD 2023 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) 228 mi367 km N/A
Toyota bZ4X LIMITED 2023 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 242 mi389 km N/A
Toyota bZ4X LIMITED AWD 2023 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) 222 mi357 km N/A
VinFast VF 8 Eco 2023 386 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.17 km/kWh) 207 mi333 km N/A
VinFast VF 8 Plus 2023 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) 191 mi307 km N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 2023 315 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) 209 mi336 km N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro 2023 342 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.71 km/kWh) 255 mi410 km N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro S 2023 342 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.71 km/kWh) 255 mi410 km N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro 2023 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) 275 mi443 km N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S 2023 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) 275 mi443 km N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 S 2023 315 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) 209 mi336 km N/A
Volvo C40 Recharge twin 2023 385 Wh/mi (2.60 mi/kWh)239 Wh/km (4.18 km/kWh) 226 mi364 km N/A
Volvo XC40 Recharge twin 2023 394 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) 223 mi359 km N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

Efficiency is the EPA combined rating and includes charging losses. Each cell shows miles and the converted kilometers.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .