EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in the EU data.

  • 202053
  • 202192
  • 2022124
  • 2023167
  • 2024225
  • 2025276

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

913 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearWLTP efficiencyEffWLTP rangeRange
Ford Mustang Mach-E GT EU 2021 212 Wh/km (4.72 km/kWh)341 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh) 490 km304 mi
Tesla Model 3 RWD EU 2021 144 Wh/km (6.94 km/kWh)232 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh) 491 km305 mi
BMW i4 eDrive35 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) EU 2024 154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh)248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh) 493 km306 mi
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD (19 inch Wheels) EU 2024 181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh)291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh) 495 km308 mi
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQE 4matic Plus EU 2023 211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh)340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh) 495 km308 mi
Tesla Model EU 2021 144 Wh/km (6.94 km/kWh)232 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh) 495 km308 mi
Audi Q8 e-tron quattro (21 inch wheels) EU 2023 237 Wh/km (4.22 km/kWh)381 Wh/mi (2.62 mi/kWh) 496 km308 mi
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (20 inch wheels) EU 2022 191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh)307 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh) 496 km308 mi
Toyota bZ4X EU 2023 147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh)237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh) 498 km309 mi
Volkswagen ID.5 GTX 220 kW EU 2022 177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh)285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh) 498 km309 mi
Alpine A390 EU 2025 206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh)332 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh) 499 km310 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 43 4MATIC EU 2023 209 Wh/km (4.78 km/kWh)336 Wh/mi (2.97 mi/kWh) 499 km310 mi
Hongqi EH7 111 kWh 4WD Hongqi 111 kWh 4WD Pro EU 2025 180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh)290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh) 500 km311 mi
Lotus Emeya EU 2025 214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh)344 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh) 500 km311 mi
Polestar 4 Long Range Dual Motor EU 2025 217 Wh/km (4.61 km/kWh)349 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh) 500 km311 mi
Tesla Model Y Standard RWD (18in Wheels) EU 2025 139 Wh/km (7.19 km/kWh)224 Wh/mi (4.47 mi/kWh) 500 km311 mi
BYD Seal U EU 2024 205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh)330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh) 500 km311 mi
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2023 188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh)303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh) 500 km311 mi
Audi Q4 40 e-tron EU 2022 176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh)283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh) 500 km311 mi
Voyah Free EU 2022 202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh)325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh) 500 km311 mi
Audi Q6 e-tron SB EU 2025 171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh)275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh) 501 km311 mi
Porsche Taycan Performance Battery Plus EU 2021 206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh)332 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh) 501 km311 mi
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (20 inch wheels) EU 2024 183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh)295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh) 502 km312 mi
BYD Sealion 7 EU 2024 219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh)352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh) 502 km312 mi
Škoda Enyaq 80X EU 2021 174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh)280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh) 502 km312 mi
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2025 184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh)296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh) 503 km313 mi
NIO EL8 EU 2024 215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh)346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh) 503 km313 mi
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro S EU 2023 175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh)282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh) 503 km313 mi
Toyota bZ4X SUV EU 2022 147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh)237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh) 503 km313 mi
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (20 inch wheels) EU 2021 188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh)303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh) 503 km313 mi
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro EU 2020 162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh)261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh) 504 km313 mi
Kia EV5 81.4 kWh EU 2025 178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh)286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh) 505 km314 mi
MG IM6 EU 2025 234 Wh/km (4.27 km/kWh)377 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh) 505 km314 mi
Kia EV9 Long Range AWD GT-Line EU 2024 228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh)367 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh) 505 km314 mi
Kia EV9 Long Range AWD GT-Line EU 2024 228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh)367 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh) 505 km314 mi
Kia EV9 Long Range AWD EU 2023 220 Wh/km (4.55 km/kWh)354 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh) 505 km314 mi
Kia EV9 Long Range AWD EU 2023 220 Wh/km (4.55 km/kWh)354 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh) 505 km314 mi
XPENG P7 EU 2023 192 Wh/km (5.21 km/kWh)309 Wh/mi (3.24 mi/kWh) 505 km314 mi
XPENG P7-P7I EU 2023 192 Wh/km (5.21 km/kWh)309 Wh/mi (3.24 mi/kWh) 505 km314 mi
NIO ET7 EU 2022 218 Wh/km (4.59 km/kWh)351 Wh/mi (2.85 mi/kWh) 505 km314 mi
Audi Q4 Sportback 55 e-tron quattro EU 2023 174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh)280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh) 506 km314 mi
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQS 4matic Plus EU 2023 239 Wh/km (4.18 km/kWh)385 Wh/mi (2.60 mi/kWh) 506 km314 mi
Škoda Enyaq RS EU 2023 173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh)278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh) 506 km314 mi
Škoda Enyaq RS EU 2022 173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh)278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh) 506 km314 mi
MG Cyberster EU 2024 167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh)269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh) 507 km315 mi
Hyundai Ioniq 5 168.1 kW 2WD EU 2022 170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh)274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh) 507 km315 mi
Tesla Model EU 2021 169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh)272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh) 507 km315 mi
Tesla Model X Performance (20in Wheels) EU 2020 226 Wh/km (4.42 km/kWh)364 Wh/mi (2.75 mi/kWh) 507 km315 mi
Audi Q4 Sportback 55 e-tron quattro EU 2024 173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh)278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh) 508 km316 mi
BMW i4 eDrive35 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) EU 2025 148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh)238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh) 509 km316 mi

Range and efficiency are EU WLTP. Each cell shows kilometers and the converted miles.

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Highlighted brands were still being registered in Europe in 2025. Grayed-out brands were not in that file.

Data updated .