EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in the EU data.

  • 202053
  • 202192
  • 2022124
  • 2023167
  • 2024225
  • 2025276

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

913 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearWLTP efficiencyEffWLTP rangeRange
Citroën ë-C5 Aircross 73 kWh EU 2025 175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh)282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh) 509 km316 mi
Hyundai Kona Electric (19 inch Wheels) EU 2024 147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh)237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh) 509 km316 mi
Audi Q4 45 e-tron EU 2023 173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh)278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh) 509 km316 mi
Nissan ARIYA PLATINUM+ e-4ORCE 87kWh 20in. Wheels EU 2023 200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh)322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh) 509 km316 mi
Kia EV9 GT EU 2025 217 Wh/km (4.61 km/kWh)349 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh) 510 km317 mi
Kia EV9 Long Range AWD GT-Line EU 2025 217 Wh/km (4.61 km/kWh)349 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh) 510 km317 mi
Cupra Tavascan EU 2024 172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh)277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh) 510 km317 mi
Kia EV9 Long Range AWD EU 2025 220 Wh/km (4.55 km/kWh)354 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh) 512 km318 mi
Cupra Tavascan EU 2024 168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh)270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh) 512 km318 mi
Cupra Tavascan EU 2024 168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh)270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh) 512 km318 mi
Kia EV9 Long Range AWD GT-Line EU 2024 223 Wh/km (4.48 km/kWh)359 Wh/mi (2.79 mi/kWh) 512 km318 mi
Hyundai Kona Electric (19 inch Wheels) EU 2023 148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh)238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh) 512 km318 mi
Opel Grandland Electric 73 kWh EU 2024 173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh)278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh) 513 km319 mi
Tesla Model 3 RWD EU 2023 132 Wh/km (7.58 km/kWh)212 Wh/mi (4.71 mi/kWh) 513 km319 mi
GAC Aion Aion V EU 2025 165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh)266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh) 514 km319 mi
Toyota bZ AWD EU 2025 145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh)233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh) 515 km320 mi
Toyota bZ4X EU 2025 145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh)233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh) 515 km320 mi
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2024 180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh)290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh) 515 km320 mi
Ford Mustang Mach-E GT EU 2024 210 Wh/km (4.76 km/kWh)338 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh) 515 km320 mi
Hyundai Ioniq 5 RWD EU 2024 172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh)277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh) 515 km320 mi
Volkswagen ID.4 GTX 250 kW EU 2023 173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh)278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh) 515 km320 mi
Hongqi E-HS9 EU 2022 250 Wh/km (4.00 km/kWh)402 Wh/mi (2.49 mi/kWh) 515 km320 mi
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro EU 2024 170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh)274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh) 517 km321 mi
Volvo EX40 Twin EU 2024 183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh)295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh) 517 km321 mi
Hyundai Ioniq 6 AWD (18 inch Wheels) EU 2023 169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh)272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh) 519 km322 mi
Peugeot e-3008 EU 2023 171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh)275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh) 519 km322 mi
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQS 4matic Plus EU 2022 240 Wh/km (4.17 km/kWh)386 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh) 519 km322 mi
Audi Q4 40 e-tron EU 2021 170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh)274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh) 519 km322 mi
Tesla Model 3 RWD EU 2025 138 Wh/km (7.25 km/kWh)222 Wh/mi (4.50 mi/kWh) 520 km323 mi
BMW i4 xDrive40 Gran Coupe (18 inch Wheels) EU 2024 176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh)283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh) 520 km323 mi
GWM ORA 07 EU 2024 175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh)282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh) 520 km323 mi
BYD Seal EU 2023 182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh)293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh) 520 km323 mi
XPENG G9 EU 2023 213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh)343 Wh/mi (2.92 mi/kWh) 520 km323 mi
XPENG G9 EU 2023 213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh)343 Wh/mi (2.92 mi/kWh) 520 km323 mi
Hyundai G 80. Genesis EU 2022 191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh)307 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh) 520 km323 mi
Volvo EX40 Twin EU 2025 182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh)293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh) 521 km324 mi
BYD Han EU 2023 185 Wh/km (5.41 km/kWh)298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh) 521 km324 mi
BYD Seal EU 2023 185 Wh/km (5.41 km/kWh)298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh) 521 km324 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic (SUV) EU 2023 199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh)320 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh) 522 km324 mi
Volkswagen ID.5 Pro EU 2022 170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh)274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh) 522 km324 mi
Togg T10X EU 2025 191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh)307 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh) 523 km325 mi
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S EU 2021 168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh)270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh) 523 km325 mi
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro S EU 2022 168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh)270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh) 524 km326 mi
Audi Q6 e-tron SUV EU 2024 163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh)262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh) 525 km326 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQA 250+ EU 2021 145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh)233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh) 525 km326 mi
Ford Explorer EV Long Range EU 2024 172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh)277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh) 528 km328 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQB 250 Plus EU 2023 154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh)248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh) 528 km328 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 500 4matic (SUV) EU 2023 213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh)343 Wh/mi (2.92 mi/kWh) 528 km328 mi
Volkswagen ID.5 Pro 150 kW EU 2022 166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh)267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh) 528 km328 mi
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh)262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh) 528 km328 mi

Range and efficiency are EU WLTP. Each cell shows kilometers and the converted miles.

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Highlighted brands were still being registered in Europe in 2025. Grayed-out brands were not in that file.

Data updated .