EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in the EU data.

  • 202053
  • 202192
  • 2022124
  • 2023167
  • 2024225
  • 2025276

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

913 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearWLTP efficiencyEffWLTP rangeRange
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh)262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh) 528 km328 mi
BMW i4 M60 xDrive Gran Coupe (20 inch Wheels) EU 2025 174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh)280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh) 529 km329 mi
Volvo EX40 EU 2024 179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh)288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh) 529 km329 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic (SUV) EU 2023 198 Wh/km (5.05 km/kWh)319 Wh/mi (3.14 mi/kWh) 529 km329 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic (SUV) EU 2023 233 Wh/km (4.29 km/kWh)375 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh) 529 km329 mi
NIO EL6 EU 2023 204 Wh/km (4.90 km/kWh)328 Wh/mi (3.05 mi/kWh) 529 km329 mi
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh)261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh) 529 km329 mi
Audi Q4 45 e-tron EU 2024 165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh)266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh) 530 km329 mi
Cadillac LYRIQ EU 2024 225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh)362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh) 530 km329 mi
Cadillac LYRIQ AWD (19 kW Charger) EU 2024 225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh)362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh) 530 km329 mi
BYD Tang EU 2022 240 Wh/km (4.17 km/kWh)386 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh) 530 km329 mi
Volkswagen ID.5 Pro 128 kW EU 2022 165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh)266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh) 530 km329 mi
Audi Q4 40 e-tron EU 2021 166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh)267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh) 530 km329 mi
Cupra Born 82 kWh EU 2021 164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh)264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh) 530 km329 mi
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh)262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh) 530 km329 mi
Škoda Elroq 85 EU 2025 164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh)264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh) 532 km331 mi
NIO ET5 EU 2023 207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh)333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh) 532 km331 mi
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh)261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh) 532 km331 mi
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD EU 2022 169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh)272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh) 533 km331 mi
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD-I EU 2022 169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh)272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh) 533 km331 mi
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD EU 2021 169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh)272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh) 533 km331 mi
Tesla Model Y Standard RWD (18in Wheels) EU 2025 131 Wh/km (7.63 km/kWh)211 Wh/mi (4.74 mi/kWh) 534 km332 mi
Audi RS e-tron GT EU 2024 209 Wh/km (4.78 km/kWh)336 Wh/mi (2.97 mi/kWh) 534 km332 mi
Cupra Tavascan EU 2024 165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh)266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh) 534 km332 mi
Volvo XC40 AWD EU 2023 177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh)285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh) 534 km332 mi
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh)259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh) 534 km332 mi
BMW i5 xDrive40 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2025 173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh)278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh) 535 km332 mi
Lotus Eletre EU 2023 239 Wh/km (4.18 km/kWh)385 Wh/mi (2.60 mi/kWh) 535 km332 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic (SUV) EU 2025 198 Wh/km (5.05 km/kWh)319 Wh/mi (3.14 mi/kWh) 536 km333 mi
Volvo EC40 Twin EU 2024 178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh)286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh) 536 km333 mi
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh)259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh) 536 km333 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic (SUV) EU 2025 197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh)317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh) 538 km334 mi
Audi RS e-tron GT Performance EU 2024 206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh)332 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh) 538 km334 mi
Polestar 2 EU 2023 150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh)241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh) 539 km335 mi
Škoda Elroq 85 EU 2025 166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh)267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh) 540 km336 mi
smart #5 EU 2025 199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh)320 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh) 540 km336 mi
Zeekr 7X EU 2025 200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh)322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh) 540 km336 mi
Lotus Emeya EU 2024 201 Wh/km (4.98 km/kWh)323 Wh/mi (3.09 mi/kWh) 540 km336 mi
XPENG G9 EU 2023 201 Wh/km (4.98 km/kWh)323 Wh/mi (3.09 mi/kWh) 540 km336 mi
Ford Mustang EU 2021 187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh)301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh) 540 km336 mi
Škoda Enyaq Coupé RS EU 2024 159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh)256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh) 542 km337 mi
Audi Q8 Sportback e-tron quattro EU 2023 220 Wh/km (4.55 km/kWh)354 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh) 542 km337 mi
SEAT Cupra Tavascan EU 2025 160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh)257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh) 543 km337 mi
Cupra Tavascan EU 2024 160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh)257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh) 543 km337 mi
Ford Mustang Mach-E EU 2022 185 Wh/km (5.41 km/kWh)298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh) 543 km337 mi
Tesla Model X EU 2022 208 Wh/km (4.81 km/kWh)335 Wh/mi (2.99 mi/kWh) 543 km337 mi
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2024 171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh)275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh) 544 km338 mi
Ford Explorer EV Long Range EU 2024 161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh)259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh) 544 km338 mi
BMW i7 M70 xDrive Sedan (20 inch Wheels) EU 2023 214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh)344 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh) 544 km338 mi
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh)264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh) 544 km338 mi

Range and efficiency are EU WLTP. Each cell shows kilometers and the converted miles.

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Highlighted brands were still being registered in Europe in 2025. Grayed-out brands were not in that file.

Data updated .