EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYear EPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Kia EV9 Long Range AWD GT-Line 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Kia EV9 Long Range RWD 2025 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 304 mi489 km Not available N/A
Kia EV9 Standard Range RWD 2025 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 230 mi370 km Not available N/A
Kia EV9 Standard Range RWD EU 2025 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 275 mi443 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia Niro Electric 2025 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available N/A
Kia PV5 EU 2025 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia PV5 EU 2025 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia PV5 EU 2025 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia PV5 EU 2025 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia PV5 5S Earth Plus 71.2 kWh 1 EU 2025 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia PV5 Passenger EU 2025 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Leapmotor B10 EU 2025 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lexus RZ 300e (18 inch wheels) 2025 268 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.01 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available MSRP (US) $42,800 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Lexus RZ 300e (20 inch wheels) 2025 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) Not available 224 mi360 km Not available N/A
Lexus RZ 450e AWD (18 inch wheels) 2025 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km Not available N/A
Lexus RZ 450e AWD (20 inch wheels) 2025 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) Not available 196 mi315 km Not available N/A
Lotus Emeya EU 2025 Not available 344 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lucid Air G Touring XR AWD with 19 inch wheels 2025 264 Wh/mi (3.78 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.09 km/kWh) Not available 512 mi824 km Not available MSRP (US) $110,900 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Lucid Air G Touring XR AWD with 20 inch wheels 2025 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.72 km/kWh) Not available 480 mi772 km Not available N/A
Lucid Air G Touring XR AWD with 21 inch wheels 2025 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.34 km/kWh) Not available 446 mi718 km Not available N/A
Lucid Air Pure RWD with 19 inch wheels 2025 231 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh)144 Wh/km (6.95 km/kWh) Not available 420 mi676 km Not available MSRP (US) $69,900 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Lucid Air Pure RWD with 20 inch wheels 2025 261 Wh/mi (3.83 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 372 mi599 km Not available MSRP (US) $69,900 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Lucid Air Pure RWD with 20 inch wheels EU 2025 Not available 209 Wh/mi (4.78 mi/kWh)130 Wh/km (7.69 km/kWh) Not available 464 mi747 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lucid Air Sapphire AWD 2025 321 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.01 km/kWh) Not available 427 mi687 km Not available N/A
Lucid Air Touring AWD with 19 inch wheels 2025 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 406 mi653 km Not available MSRP (US) $78,900 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Lucid Air Touring AWD with 20 inch wheels 2025 278 Wh/mi (3.60 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.80 km/kWh) Not available 377 mi607 km Not available N/A
Lucid Air Touring AWD with 21 inch wheels 2025 289 Wh/mi (3.46 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 361 mi581 km Not available N/A
Lucid Gravity GT w/20F21R wheels (2R) 2025 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 450 mi724 km Not available N/A
Lucid Gravity GT w/20F21R wheels (3R) 2025 324 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.96 km/kWh) Not available 437 mi703 km Not available N/A
Lucid Gravity GT w/21F22R wheels (2R) 2025 343 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh) Not available 407 mi655 km Not available N/A
Lucid Gravity GT w/21F22R wheels (3R) 2025 365 Wh/mi (2.74 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.42 km/kWh) Not available 386 mi621 km Not available N/A
Lucid Gravity GT w/22F23R wheels (2R) 2025 343 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh) Not available 407 mi655 km Not available N/A
Lucid Gravity GT w/22F23R wheels (3R) 2025 365 Wh/mi (2.74 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.42 km/kWh) Not available 386 mi621 km Not available N/A
Lynk & Co 02 EU 2025 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi445 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lynk & Co Lynk & Co 02 Lynk CO EU 2025 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Maserati Grancabrio Folgore 2025 411 Wh/mi (2.43 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.92 km/kWh) Not available 229 mi369 km Not available N/A
Maserati Granturismo Folgore 2025 405 Wh/mi (2.47 mi/kWh)252 Wh/km (3.97 km/kWh) Not available 233 mi375 km Not available N/A
Maserati Grecale Folgore (20 inch Wheels) 2025 449 Wh/mi (2.23 mi/kWh)279 Wh/km (3.58 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi394 km Not available N/A
Maserati Grecale Folgore (21 inch Wheels) 2025 540 Wh/mi (1.85 mi/kWh)336 Wh/km (2.98 km/kWh) Not available 206 mi332 km Not available N/A
Mazda 6e EU 2025 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi479 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class CLA250 Plus with EQ Tech EU 2025 Not available 212 Wh/mi (4.71 mi/kWh)132 Wh/km (7.58 km/kWh) Not available 461 mi742 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class CLA250 Plus with EQ Tech EU 2025 Not available 203 Wh/mi (4.93 mi/kWh)126 Wh/km (7.94 km/kWh) Not available 480 mi773 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class CLA350 4matic with EQ Tech EU 2025 Not available 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) Not available 431 mi694 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class CLA350 4matic with EQ Tech EU 2025 Not available 225 Wh/mi (4.44 mi/kWh)140 Wh/km (7.14 km/kWh) Not available 437 mi704 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQB 250 Plus 2025 315 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) Not available 251 mi404 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQB 300 4matic 2025 387 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.16 km/kWh) Not available 205 mi330 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQB 300 4matic EU 2025 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 286 mi461 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQB 350 4matic 2025 388 Wh/mi (2.58 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.15 km/kWh) Not available 207 mi333 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2025 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 405 mi651 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2025 Not available 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 401 mi645 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .