EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYear EPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro 2021 349 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.61 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi401 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro S 2021 363 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh) Not available 240 mi386 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro 2021 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S EU 2021 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 302 mi486 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S 2021 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S EU 2021 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 325 mi523 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S EU 2021 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 297 mi478 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.4 Pure 109 kW EU 2021 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 214 mi344 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.4 Pure 109 kW EU 2021 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi358 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.4 Pure 125 kW EU 2021 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 213 mi343 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.4 Pure 125 kW EU 2021 Not available 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo C40 Recharge twin EU 2021 Not available 338 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.76 km/kWh) Not available 273 mi439 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo C40 Recharge twin EU 2021 Not available 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo XC40 EU 2021 Not available 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi419 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo XC40 AWD BEV 2021 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 208 mi335 km Not available N/A
Volvo XC40 Recharge twin EU 2021 Not available 333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh) Not available 269 mi433 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo XC40 Recharge twin EU 2021 Not available 333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh) Not available 269 mi433 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
XPENG G3 EU 2021 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi458 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi e-tron 55 EU 2022 Not available 409 Wh/mi (2.45 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.94 km/kWh) Not available 235 mi378 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi e-tron quattro 2022 434 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)270 Wh/km (3.71 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available N/A
Audi e-tron Sportback 55 EU 2022 Not available 409 Wh/mi (2.45 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.94 km/kWh) Not available 235 mi378 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi e-tron Sportback quattro 2022 440 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)273 Wh/km (3.66 km/kWh) Not available 218 mi351 km Not available N/A
Audi e-tron GT 2022 413 Wh/mi (2.42 mi/kWh)256 Wh/km (3.90 km/kWh) Not available 238 mi383 km Not available N/A
Audi e-tron GT EU 2022 Not available 398 Wh/mi (2.52 mi/kWh)247 Wh/km (4.05 km/kWh) Not available 241 mi388 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi e-tron S (20in wheels) 2022 459 Wh/mi (2.18 mi/kWh)285 Wh/km (3.51 km/kWh) Not available 208 mi335 km Not available N/A
Audi e-tron S (21/22 inch wheels) 2022 533 Wh/mi (1.88 mi/kWh)331 Wh/km (3.02 km/kWh) Not available 181 mi291 km Not available N/A
Audi e-tron S Sportback (20 inch wheels) 2022 449 Wh/mi (2.23 mi/kWh)279 Wh/km (3.58 km/kWh) Not available 212 mi341 km Not available N/A
Audi e-tron S Sportback (21/22 inch wheels) 2022 521 Wh/mi (1.92 mi/kWh)324 Wh/km (3.09 km/kWh) Not available 185 mi298 km Not available N/A
Audi Q4 e-tron 40 EU 2022 Not available 348 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh)216 Wh/km (4.63 km/kWh) Not available 252 mi405 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 e-tron 50 EU 2022 Not available 372 Wh/mi (2.69 mi/kWh)231 Wh/km (4.33 km/kWh) Not available 229 mi368 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 40 e-tron EU 2022 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 e-tron quattro 2022 356 Wh/mi (2.81 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.52 km/kWh) Not available 241 mi388 km Not available N/A
Audi Q4 e-tron Sportback 40 EU 2022 Not available 348 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh)216 Wh/km (4.63 km/kWh) Not available 252 mi405 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 e-tron Sportback 45 EU 2022 Not available 357 Wh/mi (2.80 mi/kWh)222 Wh/km (4.50 km/kWh) Not available 237 mi381 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 e-tron Sportback 50 EU 2022 Not available 372 Wh/mi (2.69 mi/kWh)231 Wh/km (4.33 km/kWh) Not available 229 mi368 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 e-tron Sportback quattro 2022 356 Wh/mi (2.81 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.52 km/kWh) Not available 241 mi388 km Not available N/A
Audi RS e-tron GT 2022 418 Wh/mi (2.39 mi/kWh)260 Wh/km (3.85 km/kWh) Not available 232 mi373 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (18 inch wheels) 2022 309 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.20 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi484 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (19 inch wheels) 2022 340 Wh/mi (2.95 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh) Not available 282 mi454 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (19 inch wheels) EU 2022 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 358 mi576 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (19 inch wheels) 2022 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (20 inch wheels) EU 2022 Not available 307 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (20 inch wheels) 2022 423 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)263 Wh/km (3.80 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi365 km Not available N/A
BMW i7 xDrive60 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2022 Not available 319 Wh/mi (3.14 mi/kWh)198 Wh/km (5.05 km/kWh) Not available 365 mi587 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX M60 EU 2022 Not available 365 Wh/mi (2.74 mi/kWh)227 Wh/km (4.41 km/kWh) Not available 340 mi547 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX M60 (21 inch Wheels) EU 2022 Not available 365 Wh/mi (2.74 mi/kWh)227 Wh/km (4.41 km/kWh) Not available 340 mi547 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX xDrive40 (21 inch Wheels) EU 2022 Not available 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX xDrive40 (22 inch Wheels) EU 2022 Not available 336 Wh/mi (2.97 mi/kWh)209 Wh/km (4.78 km/kWh) Not available 248 mi399 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX xDrive50 (20 inch wheels) 2022 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) Not available 324 mi521 km Not available N/A
BMW iX xDrive50 (21 inch wheels) 2022 407 Wh/mi (2.46 mi/kWh)253 Wh/km (3.96 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .