EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYear EPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery Plus 2021 435 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)270 Wh/km (3.70 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi365 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Perf Battery 2021 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 200 mi322 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Perf Battery Plus 2021 450 Wh/mi (2.22 mi/kWh)279 Wh/km (3.58 km/kWh) Not available 225 mi362 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Performance Battery Plus EU 2021 Not available 332 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan Turbo 2021 450 Wh/mi (2.22 mi/kWh)280 Wh/km (3.58 km/kWh) Not available 212 mi341 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo Cross Turismo 2021 469 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)291 Wh/km (3.43 km/kWh) Not available 204 mi328 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo Cross Turismo EU 2021 Not available 373 Wh/mi (2.68 mi/kWh)232 Wh/km (4.31 km/kWh) Not available 276 mi444 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan Turbo S 2021 481 Wh/mi (2.08 mi/kWh)299 Wh/km (3.35 km/kWh) Not available 201 mi323 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo S Cross Turismo EU 2021 Not available 375 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.29 km/kWh) Not available 275 mi442 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan Turbo S Cross Turismo 2021 460 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)286 Wh/km (3.50 km/kWh) Not available 202 mi325 km Not available N/A
Škoda Enyaq 50 EU 2021 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi365 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq 80X EU 2021 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model EU 2021 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 382 mi614 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model EU 2021 Not available 232 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh)144 Wh/km (6.94 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi495 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model EU 2021 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 382 mi614 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model EU 2021 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 360 mi580 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model EU 2021 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi448 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model EU 2021 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 360 mi580 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model EU 2021 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi448 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model EU 2021 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 360 mi580 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model EU 2021 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 EU 2021 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi448 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 EU 2021 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 360 mi580 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 EU 2021 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 360 mi580 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 EU 2021 Not available 225 Wh/mi (4.44 mi/kWh)140 Wh/km (7.14 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi448 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD 2021 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 353 mi568 km Not available MSRP (US) $46,990 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD-E EU 2021 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 374 mi602 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 Performance EU 2021 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 352 mi567 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD EU 2021 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 347 mi559 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD 2021 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 RWD EU 2021 Not available 232 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh)144 Wh/km (6.94 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 Standard Range Plus RWD 2021 237 Wh/mi (4.21 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.78 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi423 km Not available MSRP (US) $37,990 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Tesla Model S Long Range 2021 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 405 mi652 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S Performance (19in Wheels) 2021 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 387 mi623 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S Performance (21in Wheels) 2021 353 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) Not available 334 mi538 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S Plaid (21inch wheels) 2021 335 Wh/mi (2.99 mi/kWh)208 Wh/km (4.81 km/kWh) Not available 348 mi560 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Long Range Plus 2021 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 371 mi597 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Performance (20in Wheels) 2021 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi549 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Performance (22in Wheels) 2021 393 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.10 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD 2021 271 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 326 mi525 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD EU 2021 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 331 mi533 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2021 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.28 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Standard Range RWD 2021 260 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.18 km/kWh) Not available 244 mi393 km Not available MSRP (US) $41,990 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Toyota Proace Electric EU 2021 Not available 435 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)270 Wh/km (3.70 km/kWh) Not available 194 mi313 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota Proace Electric EU 2021 Not available 394 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) Not available 211 mi340 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro 107 kW EU 2021 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 264 mi425 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro S 150 kW EU 2021 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 348 mi560 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3 Pure 110 kW EU 2021 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 216 mi347 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3PRO S 150 kW EU 2021 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi571 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.4 1st 2021 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .