EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Volvo EC40 Twin Motor Performance Ultra Black Edition EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 336 mi541 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EC40 Twin Motor Ultra EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 336 mi540 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX40 Single Motor Extended Range Plus Black Edition EU 2026 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 336 mi540 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Elroq 85 EU 2025 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 336 mi540 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart #5 EU 2025 Not available 320 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 336 mi540 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Zeekr 7X EU 2025 Not available 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 336 mi540 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lotus Emeya EU 2024 Not available 323 Wh/mi (3.09 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.98 km/kWh) Not available 336 mi540 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
XPENG G9 EU 2023 Not available 323 Wh/mi (3.09 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.98 km/kWh) Not available 336 mi540 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Ford Mustang EU 2021 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 336 mi540 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Ioniq 9 RWD 2027 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 335 mi539 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 9 RWD 2026 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 335 mi539 km Not available MSRP (US) $58,955 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model X Plaid 2026 337 Wh/mi (2.97 mi/kWh)209 Wh/km (4.78 km/kWh) Not available 335 mi539 km Not available N/A
Tesla Cybertruck Long Range 2025 409 Wh/mi (2.45 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.94 km/kWh) Not available 335 mi539 km Not available MSRP (US) $69,990 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
Tesla Cybertruck Long Range (20in Cyber wheels) 2025 434 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.71 km/kWh) Not available 335 mi539 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X 2024 336 Wh/mi (2.98 mi/kWh)209 Wh/km (4.79 km/kWh) Not available 335 mi539 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S 100D 2019 332 Wh/mi (3.01 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) Not available 335 mi539 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S 100D 2018 332 Wh/mi (3.01 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) Not available 335 mi539 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – 100D 2017 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 335 mi539 km Not available N/A
Volvo EC40 Twin Motor Ultra EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 335 mi539 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Polestar 2 EU 2023 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 335 mi539 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-C5 Aircross Electric 230 hp Long Range EU 2026 Not available 356 Wh/mi (2.81 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.52 km/kWh) Not available 334 mi538 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Grandland Electric Electric 97 kWh 213Ps Long Range EU 2026 Not available 356 Wh/mi (2.81 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.52 km/kWh) Not available 334 mi538 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-3008 Electric 97 kWh 230 EU 2026 Not available 356 Wh/mi (2.81 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.52 km/kWh) Not available 334 mi538 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-5008 Electric 97 kWh 230 (VH) EU 2026 Not available 356 Wh/mi (2.81 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.52 km/kWh) Not available 334 mi538 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.4 Black Edition 77kWh Pro 286PS 1-speed automatic 5 Door EU 2026 Not available 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 334 mi538 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic (SUV) EU 2025 Not available 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 334 mi538 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi RS e-tron GT Performance EU 2024 Not available 332 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) Not available 334 mi538 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Chevrolet Blazer EV RWD 2025 353 Wh/mi (2.83 mi/kWh)220 Wh/km (4.55 km/kWh) Not available 334 mi538 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S Performance (21in Wheels) 2021 353 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) Not available 334 mi538 km Not available N/A
Lexus ES 350e Premium 21" EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 334 mi537 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQB 250+ EU 2026 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 334 mi537 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo XC40 Recharge Twin Motor Core EU 2026 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 334 mi537 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q6 e-tron e-tron 252PS EU 2026 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 333 mi536 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q8 e-tron 55 e-tron EU 2026 Not available 357 Wh/mi (2.80 mi/kWh)222 Wh/km (4.50 km/kWh) Not available 333 mi536 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX40 Single Motor Extended Range Ultra Black Edition EU 2026 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 333 mi536 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic (SUV) EU 2025 Not available 319 Wh/mi (3.14 mi/kWh)198 Wh/km (5.05 km/kWh) Not available 333 mi536 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EC40 Twin EU 2024 Not available 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 333 mi536 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 Not available 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available 333 mi536 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (18 inch wheels) 2026 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.64 km/kWh) Not available 333 mi536 km Not available MSRP (US) $57,900 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Polestar 3 Long Range Single Motor (22 Inch Wheels) 2025 370 Wh/mi (2.71 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.36 km/kWh) Not available 333 mi536 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Plaid (20 inch wheels) 2023 344 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.68 km/kWh) Not available 333 mi536 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Plaid (20 inch wheels) 2022 344 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.68 km/kWh) Not available 333 mi536 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX40 Single Motor Extended Range Ultra EU 2026 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 332 mi535 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo XC40 Recharge Twin Motor Plus EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 332 mi535 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i5 xDrive40 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 332 mi535 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lotus Eletre EU 2023 Not available 385 Wh/mi (2.60 mi/kWh)239 Wh/km (4.18 km/kWh) Not available 332 mi535 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Macan Electric 20in Wheels 2026 321 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.01 km/kWh) Not available 332 mi534 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 RWD Standard (HB6MNFb8) EU 2026 Not available 209 Wh/mi (4.78 mi/kWh)130 Wh/km (7.69 km/kWh) Not available 332 mi534 km MSRP (US) $36,990 (Price checked October 15, 2026)
Volvo EX40 Twin Motor Plus EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 332 mi534 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Standard RWD (18in Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 211 Wh/mi (4.74 mi/kWh)131 Wh/km (7.63 km/kWh) Not available 332 mi534 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .