EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

2,498 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Rivian R1T Quad (22in UHP) 2027 474 Wh/mi (2.11 mi/kWh)294 Wh/km (3.40 km/kWh) Not available 338 mi544 km Not available $115,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1S Quad Max (22in UHP) 2026 474 Wh/mi (2.11 mi/kWh)294 Wh/km (3.40 km/kWh) Not available 338 mi544 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T Quad Max (22in UHP) 2026 474 Wh/mi (2.11 mi/kWh)294 Wh/km (3.40 km/kWh) Not available 338 mi544 km Not available Not available
SEAT Cupra Tavascan EU 2025 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi543 km Not available
Cupra Tavascan EU 2024 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi543 km Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E EU 2022 Not available 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.41 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi543 km Not available
Tesla Model X EU 2022 Not available 335 Wh/mi (2.99 mi/kWh)208 Wh/km (4.81 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi543 km Not available
Lucid Gravity Touring w/20F21R wheels 2027 303 Wh/mi (3.30 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.30 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi542 km Not available Not available
Lucid Gravity Touring w/20F21R wheels 2026 303 Wh/mi (3.30 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.30 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi542 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD 2025 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi542 km Not available Not available
Škoda Enyaq Coupé RS EU 2024 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi542 km Not available
Audi Q8 Sportback e-tron quattro EU 2023 Not available 354 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh)220 Wh/km (4.55 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi542 km Not available
Škoda Elroq 85 EU 2025 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 336 mi540 km Not available
smart #5 EU 2025 Not available 320 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 336 mi540 km Not available
Zeekr 7X EU 2025 Not available 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 336 mi540 km Not available
Lotus Emeya EU 2024 Not available 323 Wh/mi (3.09 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.98 km/kWh) Not available 336 mi540 km Not available
XPENG G9 EU 2023 Not available 323 Wh/mi (3.09 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.98 km/kWh) Not available 336 mi540 km Not available
Ford Mustang EU 2021 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 336 mi540 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 9 RWD 2027 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 335 mi539 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 9 RWD 2026 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 335 mi539 km Not available $58,955 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Cybertruck Long Range (20in Cyber wheels) 2026 434 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.71 km/kWh) Not available 335 mi539 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model X Plaid 2026 337 Wh/mi (2.97 mi/kWh)209 Wh/km (4.78 km/kWh) Not available 335 mi539 km Not available Not available
Tesla Cybertruck Long Range 2025 409 Wh/mi (2.45 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.94 km/kWh) Not available 335 mi539 km Not available Not available
Tesla Cybertruck Long Range (20in Cyber wheels) 2025 434 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.71 km/kWh) Not available 335 mi539 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model X 2024 336 Wh/mi (2.98 mi/kWh)209 Wh/km (4.79 km/kWh) Not available 335 mi539 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S 100D 2019 332 Wh/mi (3.01 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) Not available 335 mi539 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S 100D 2018 332 Wh/mi (3.01 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) Not available 335 mi539 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – 100D 2017 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 335 mi539 km Not available Not available
Polestar 2 EU 2023 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 335 mi539 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic (SUV) EU 2025 Not available 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 334 mi538 km Not available
Audi RS e-tron GT Performance EU 2024 Not available 332 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) Not available 334 mi538 km Not available
Chevrolet Blazer EV RWD 2025 353 Wh/mi (2.83 mi/kWh)220 Wh/km (4.55 km/kWh) Not available 334 mi538 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S Performance (21in Wheels) 2021 353 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) Not available 334 mi538 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic (SUV) EU 2025 Not available 319 Wh/mi (3.14 mi/kWh)198 Wh/km (5.05 km/kWh) Not available 333 mi536 km Not available
Volvo EC40 Twin EU 2024 Not available 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 333 mi536 km Not available
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 Not available 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available 333 mi536 km Not available
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (18 inch wheels) 2026 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.64 km/kWh) Not available 333 mi536 km Not available Not available
Polestar 3 Long Range Single Motor (22 Inch Wheels) 2025 370 Wh/mi (2.71 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.36 km/kWh) Not available 333 mi536 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model X Plaid (20 inch wheels) 2023 344 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.68 km/kWh) Not available 333 mi536 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model X Plaid (20 inch wheels) 2022 344 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.68 km/kWh) Not available 333 mi536 km Not available Not available
BMW i5 xDrive40 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 332 mi535 km Not available
Lotus Eletre EU 2023 Not available 385 Wh/mi (2.60 mi/kWh)239 Wh/km (4.18 km/kWh) Not available 332 mi535 km Not available
Porsche Macan Electric 20in Wheels 2026 321 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.01 km/kWh) Not available 332 mi534 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model Y Standard RWD (18in Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 211 Wh/mi (4.74 mi/kWh)131 Wh/km (7.63 km/kWh) Not available 332 mi534 km Not available
Audi RS e-tron GT EU 2024 Not available 336 Wh/mi (2.97 mi/kWh)209 Wh/km (4.78 km/kWh) Not available 332 mi534 km Not available
Cupra Tavascan EU 2024 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 332 mi534 km Not available
Volvo XC40 AWD EU 2023 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 332 mi534 km Not available
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 Not available 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available 332 mi534 km Not available
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD EU 2022 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 331 mi533 km Not available
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD-I EU 2022 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 331 mi533 km Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .