EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD 2023 258 Wh/mi (3.87 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.23 km/kWh) Not available 358 mi576 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD 2022 258 Wh/mi (3.87 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.23 km/kWh) Not available 358 mi576 km Not available N/A
Volvo C40 EU 2025 Not available 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 358 mi576 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
XPENG P7 EU 2024 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 358 mi576 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 500 4matic (SUV) EU 2023 Not available 314 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh)195 Wh/km (5.13 km/kWh) Not available 358 mi576 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model X EU 2023 Not available 307 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh) Not available 358 mi576 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
XPENG P7 EU 2023 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 358 mi576 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (19 inch wheels) EU 2022 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 358 mi576 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sport Edition Saloon EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 357 mi575 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
DS 8 E-TENSE 350 AWD EU 2026 Not available 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 357 mi575 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
DS Nº7 E-TENSE 350 AWD (VH) EU 2026 Not available 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 357 mi575 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
DS Nº8 E-TENSE 350 AWD (VH) EU 2026 Not available 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 357 mi575 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MG MG IM5 performance, dual motor (100kWh) EU 2026 Not available 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 357 mi575 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.7 Tourer GTX Plus 4MOTION 86kWh 340 PS 1-Speed Automatic 5 Door EU 2026 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 357 mi575 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MG IM5 EU 2025 Not available 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 357 mi575 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi SQ6 e-tron SUV EU 2024 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 357 mi575 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD 2026 252 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.38 km/kWh) Not available 357 mi575 km Not available MSRP (US) $45,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Lexus ES 350e Premium Plus 19" EU 2026 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 357 mi574 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 357 mi574 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 500 4matic (SUV) EU 2025 Not available 319 Wh/mi (3.14 mi/kWh)198 Wh/km (5.05 km/kWh) Not available 357 mi574 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi A6 e-tron AV EU 2025 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 356 mi573 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2023 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 356 mi573 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 RWD Standard (HB6MNFb6) EU 2026 Not available 196 Wh/mi (5.09 mi/kWh)122 Wh/km (8.20 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi572 km MSRP (US) $36,990 (Price checked October 15, 2026)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2025 Not available 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi572 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX40 RWD EU 2025 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi572 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic (SUV) EU 2023 Not available 351 Wh/mi (2.85 mi/kWh)218 Wh/km (4.59 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi572 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi572 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Dual Max (20in) 2024 461 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.49 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi571 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Performance Dual Max (20in) 2024 461 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.49 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi571 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Dual Max (20in) 2024 461 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.49 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi571 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Performance Dual Max (20in) 2024 461 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.49 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi571 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz GLC-Class GLC 400 4MATIC EU 2026 Not available 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi571 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 Performance (H5MAKp) EU 2026 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi571 km MSRP (US) $54,990 (Price checked October 15, 2026)
Volvo EC40 Single Motor Extended Range Plus Black Edition EU 2026 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi571 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX M70 (23 inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 349 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.61 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi571 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX M70 xDrive EU 2025 Not available 349 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.61 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi571 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Elroq 85 EU 2025 Not available 245 Wh/mi (4.09 mi/kWh)152 Wh/km (6.58 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi571 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi e-tron GT EU 2024 Not available 312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi571 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq Coupé 85 EU 2024 Not available 245 Wh/mi (4.09 mi/kWh)152 Wh/km (6.58 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi571 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.7 Tourer GTX EU 2024 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi571 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3PRO S 150 kW EU 2021 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi571 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Genesis Electrified G80 Entry EU 2026 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) EU 2024 Not available 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BYD Seal EU 2024 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Ioniq 5 Long range RWD EU 2024 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Macan 4 Electric EU 2024 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
XPENG G6 EU 2024 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
XPENG G6 Ili Ili Ili Xiaopeng Ili X EU 2024 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BYD Seal EU 2023 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EC40 EU 2023 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .