EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

2,498 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Abarth 500e EU 2023 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 152 mi244 km Not available
BMW i3 2021 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) Not available 153 mi246 km Not available Not available
BMW i3 s 2021 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) Not available 153 mi246 km Not available Not available
BMW i3 2020 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) Not available 153 mi246 km Not available Not available
BMW i3 s 2020 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) Not available 153 mi246 km Not available Not available
BMW i3 2019 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) Not available 153 mi246 km Not available Not available
BMW i3 s 2019 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) Not available 153 mi246 km Not available Not available
Toyota Proace Verso Electric OR EU 2025 Not available 542 Wh/mi (1.84 mi/kWh)337 Wh/km (2.97 km/kWh) Not available 153 mi247 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz eVito Tourer EU 2020 Not available 436 Wh/mi (2.29 mi/kWh)271 Wh/km (3.69 km/kWh) Not available 153 mi247 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz eVito Tourer Standard Range (Pro) EU 2020 Not available 436 Wh/mi (2.29 mi/kWh)271 Wh/km (3.69 km/kWh) Not available 153 mi247 km Not available
SEAT Mii EU 2020 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 156 mi251 km Not available
MINI Cooper SE Hardtop 2 door EU 2021 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 157 mi253 km Not available
Škoda Citigo EU 2020 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 158 mi254 km Not available
Fiat 500e All Season EU 2023 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 158 mi255 km Not available
Zhidou Zd Elaris Pio EU 2022 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 158 mi255 km Not available
Volkswagen e-Up! EU 2020 Not available 232 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh)144 Wh/km (6.94 km/kWh) Not available 160 mi258 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQT 200 EU 2025 Not available 341 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.72 km/kWh) Not available 162 mi260 km Not available
Maxus Euniq 5 EU 2021 Not available 372 Wh/mi (2.69 mi/kWh)231 Wh/km (4.33 km/kWh) Not available 162 mi260 km Not available
MG ZS EV EU 2021 Not available 299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh) Not available 163 mi263 km Not available
Abarth 500e EU 2023 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 164 mi264 km Not available
Leapmotor T03 EU 2023 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available 165 mi265 km Not available
Leapmotor T03 EU 2023 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available 165 mi265 km Not available
Leapmotor T03 EU 2023 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available 165 mi265 km Not available
Toyota Proace City Verso Electric 50 EU 2022 Not available 338 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.76 km/kWh) Not available 165 mi265 km Not available
Fiat E-Doblo EU 2022 Not available 336 Wh/mi (2.97 mi/kWh)209 Wh/km (4.78 km/kWh) Not available 165 mi266 km Not available
Renault Kangoo E-Tech Electric EU 2023 Not available 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 168 mi270 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 Robo taxi 2026 475 Wh/mi (2.10 mi/kWh)295 Wh/km (3.39 km/kWh) Not available 168 mi270 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 Robo taxi 2025 475 Wh/mi (2.10 mi/kWh)295 Wh/km (3.39 km/kWh) Not available 168 mi270 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQT EU 2025 Not available 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 168 mi271 km Not available
Renault Kangoo E-Tech EU 2023 Not available 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 168 mi271 km Not available
Nissan Townstar EU 2024 Not available 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 170 mi273 km Not available
Nissan Townstar EU 2024 Not available 320 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 170 mi273 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq Electric 2021 254 Wh/mi (3.94 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.34 km/kWh) Not available 170 mi274 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Ioniq Electric 2020 254 Wh/mi (3.94 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.34 km/kWh) Not available 170 mi274 km Not available Not available
DR EVO3 EU 2022 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available 171 mi275 km Not available
Kia Soul Electric Silber Uvo 392 kWh 13 EU 2021 Not available 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 171 mi276 km Not available
Nissan Leaf 40 kWh EU 2020 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 171 mi276 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz eCitan Tourer Eqt EU 2023 Not available 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 172 mi277 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz eCitan Tourer EU 2023 Not available 312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh) Not available 173 mi278 km Not available
Opel Combo Electric 50 kWh EU 2021 Not available 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) Not available 173 mi278 km Not available
Peugeot e-Rifter Allure Standard 100 kW EU 2021 Not available 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) Not available 173 mi279 km Not available
Leapmotor T03 EU 2023 Not available 253 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.37 km/kWh) Not available 174 mi280 km Not available
Bugatti Rimac Nevera R 2026 665 Wh/mi (1.50 mi/kWh)413 Wh/km (2.42 km/kWh) Not available 174 mi280 km Not available Not available
Bugatti Rimac Nevera R 2025 665 Wh/mi (1.50 mi/kWh)413 Wh/km (2.42 km/kWh) Not available 174 mi280 km Not available Not available
Lordstown Endurance 2023 700 Wh/mi (1.43 mi/kWh)435 Wh/km (2.30 km/kWh) Not available 174 mi280 km Not available Not available
Citroën Nuevo e-berlingo 50 kWh Talla M Shine EU 2023 Not available 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 175 mi281 km Not available
Citroën Nuevo???-berlingo EU 2021 Not available 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 175 mi281 km Not available
Citroën ë-Berlingo 50 kWh EU 2020 Not available 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 175 mi281 km Not available
Fiat 500e EU 2022 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 175 mi282 km Not available
VinFast VF 6 Plus 2025 396 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)246 Wh/km (4.07 km/kWh) Not available 176 mi283 km Not available Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .