EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Porsche Taycan Turbo GT 2026 409 Wh/mi (2.45 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.94 km/kWh) Not available 276 mi444 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX90 2026 368 Wh/mi (2.72 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.37 km/kWh) Not available 276 mi444 km Not available MSRP (US) $76,695 (Price checked October 21, 2026)
Porsche Taycan Turbo GT 2025 409 Wh/mi (2.45 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.94 km/kWh) Not available 276 mi444 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 eDrive35 Gran Coupe (18 inch Wheels) 2024 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 276 mi444 km Not available N/A
Polestar 2 Dual Motor (19 Inch Wheels) 2024 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.07 km/kWh) Not available 276 mi444 km Not available N/A
Deepal S05 Deepal EU 2025 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi445 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lynk & Co 02 EU 2025 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi445 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Cupra Born 170 kW 77 82 kWh EU 2022 Not available 309 Wh/mi (3.24 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.21 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi445 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (19 inch Wheels) 2027 341 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.71 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available MSRP (US) $84,100 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (19 inch Wheels) 2026 341 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.71 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan 4 Cross Turismo 2026 415 Wh/mi (2.41 mi/kWh)258 Wh/km (3.88 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available N/A
Rolls-Royce Spectre (22 inch Wheels) 2026 437 Wh/mi (2.29 mi/kWh)271 Wh/km (3.69 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan 4 Cross Turismo 2025 415 Wh/mi (2.41 mi/kWh)258 Wh/km (3.88 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available N/A
Rolls-Royce Spectre (22 inch wheels) 2025 437 Wh/mi (2.29 mi/kWh)271 Wh/km (3.69 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2025 324 Wh/mi (3.09 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.97 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Dual Standard Plus (20in) 2024 517 Wh/mi (1.94 mi/kWh)321 Wh/km (3.12 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S AT Performance Dual Standard Plus (20in) 2024 517 Wh/mi (1.94 mi/kWh)321 Wh/km (3.12 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Dual Standard Plus (20in) 2024 517 Wh/mi (1.94 mi/kWh)321 Wh/km (3.12 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T AT Performance Dual Standard Plus (20in) 2024 517 Wh/mi (1.94 mi/kWh)321 Wh/km (3.12 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available N/A
Ford Mustang Mach-E AWD Extended 2022 371 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.34 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQS 4matic Plus 2022 440 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)273 Wh/km (3.66 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available N/A
DS 8 E-TENSE 230 EU 2026 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
DS Nº7 E-TENSE 230 (VH) EU 2026 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
DS Nº8 E-TENSE 230 (VH) EU 2026 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Jeep Compass 74 KWH 213HP FWD EU 2026 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo C40 Recharge Twin Plus EU 2026 Not available 319 Wh/mi (3.14 mi/kWh)198 Wh/km (5.05 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Voyah Courage EU 2025 Not available 314 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh)195 Wh/km (5.13 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan Turbo S Cross Turismo EU 2022 Not available 372 Wh/mi (2.69 mi/kWh)231 Wh/km (4.33 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo C40 Recharge twin EU 2021 Not available 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class CLA 200 EU 2026 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz G-Class G 580 EU 2026 Not available 483 Wh/mi (2.07 mi/kWh)300 Wh/km (3.33 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
DS DS4 EU 2024 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Zeekr X EU 2024 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Zeekr X EU 2024 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan 4 Cross Turismo EU 2021 Not available 375 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.29 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi RS e-tron GT Performance 2027 402 Wh/mi (2.49 mi/kWh)250 Wh/km (4.01 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available MSRP (US) $170,500 (Price checked October 26, 2026)
Cadillac OPTIQ AWD V SERIES 11kW Charger 2027 367 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available MSRP (US) $67,500 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Subaru Solterra 20 AWD 2027 289 Wh/mi (3.46 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available MSRP (US) $41,395 (Price checked October 22, 2026)
Toyota bZ AWD LIMITED 2027 289 Wh/mi (3.46 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available N/A
Audi RS e-tron GT Performance 2026 402 Wh/mi (2.49 mi/kWh)250 Wh/km (4.01 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available MSRP (US) $170,500 (Price checked October 15, 2026)
BMW i4 M60 xDrive Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) 2026 344 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.68 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available MSRP (US) $70,700 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) 2026 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available N/A
BMW i5 xDrive40 Sedan (19 inch Wheels) 2026 344 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.68 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available N/A
Cadillac OPTIQ AWD V SERIES 11 kW Charger 2026 367 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available N/A
Subaru Solterra 20 AWD 2026 289 Wh/mi (3.46 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available MSRP (US) $41,395 (Price checked October 22, 2026)
Toyota bZ AWD LIMITED 2026 289 Wh/mi (3.46 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available N/A
Audi RS e-tron GT Performance 2025 402 Wh/mi (2.49 mi/kWh)250 Wh/km (4.01 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available N/A
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (20 inch Wheels) 2025 342 Wh/mi (2.92 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.70 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available N/A
Polestar 2 Dual Motor (19 Inch Wheels) 2025 335 Wh/mi (2.98 mi/kWh)208 Wh/km (4.80 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available N/A
Acura ZDX AWD Type S 2024 430 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.74 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .