EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,623 battery electric vehicles from 97 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

3,623 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Audi Q4 40 e-tron 2024 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.92 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km Not available Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E Rally 2024 394 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.09 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic (SUV) 2024 400 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)249 Wh/km (4.02 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km Not available Not available
Audi Q4 e-tron 2023 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.92 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S (85 kW-hr battery pack) 2016 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S (90 kW-hr battery pack) 2016 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S (85 kW-hr battery pack) 2015 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S (90 kW-hr battery pack) 2015 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S (85 kW-hr battery pack) 2014 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S (85 kW-hr battery pack) 2013 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S 2012 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km Not available Not available
BYD Dolphin Surf Long Range EU 2025 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi427 km Not available
Škoda Elroq 60 EU 2025 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi427 km Not available
Volvo EX30 Cross Country (18 Inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi427 km Not available
Volvo EX30 Cross Country (18 Inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi427 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.3PRO Perf. 170 kW EU 2024 Not available 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi427 km Not available
BYD Dolphin EU 2023 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi427 km Not available
BYD Dolphin EU 2023 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi427 km Not available
BYD Dolphin EU 2023 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi427 km Not available
Audi Q8 e-tron 50 e-tron EU 2026 Not available 369 Wh/mi (2.71 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.37 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E AWD EU 2024 Not available 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available
BMW iX1 eDrive20 EU 2022 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available
Kia EV6 Standard Range RWD EU 2021 Not available 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (20 inch Wheels) 2027 358 Wh/mi (2.79 mi/kWh)223 Wh/km (4.49 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available Not available
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (20 inch Wheels) 2026 358 Wh/mi (2.79 mi/kWh)223 Wh/km (4.49 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo S 2026 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available Not available
Rolls-Royce Spectre Black Badge (22 inch Wheels) 2026 454 Wh/mi (2.20 mi/kWh)282 Wh/km (3.54 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available Not available
BMW i4 eDrive35 Gran Coupe (18 inch Wheels) 2025 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available Not available
BMW i5 xDrive40 Sedan (19 inch Wheels) 2025 361 Wh/mi (2.77 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.45 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available Not available
Lexus RZ 300e (18 inch wheels) 2025 268 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.01 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 500 4matic 2025 400 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)249 Wh/km (4.02 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo S 2025 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available Not available
Rolls-Royce Spectre Black Badge (22 inch wheels) 2025 454 Wh/mi (2.20 mi/kWh)282 Wh/km (3.54 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available Not available
Lexus RZ 300e (18 inch wheels) 2024 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.96 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available Not available
Polestar Dual Motor (20 Inch Wheels) 2024 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available Not available
Rolls-Royce Spectre (23 inch wheels) 2024 455 Wh/mi (2.20 mi/kWh)282 Wh/km (3.54 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available Not available
BMW iX1 xDrive30 Shadow Edition EU 2026 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi429 km Not available
BMW iX2 xDrive30 Shadow Edition EU 2026 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi429 km Not available
Opel Astra Electric Electric 11kW 156PS EU 2026 Not available 232 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh)144 Wh/km (6.94 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi429 km Not available
Volvo XC40 Recharge Twin Plus EU 2026 Not available 328 Wh/mi (3.05 mi/kWh)204 Wh/km (4.90 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi429 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.3PRO 150 kW EU 2024 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi429 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Standard Range EU 2023 Not available 224 Wh/mi (4.47 mi/kWh)139 Wh/km (7.19 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi429 km Not available
Volvo C40 Recharge twin EU 2022 Not available 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi429 km Not available
Polestar 2 EU 2021 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi429 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro EU 2020 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi429 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro EU 2020 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi429 km Not available
Dodge Charger Daytona Scat Pack AWD 305/35ZR20 2027 391 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)243 Wh/km (4.11 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km Not available Not available
Genesis GV60 AWD Prestige (20 inch Wheels) 2027 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.58 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km Not available Not available
BMW i7 M70 xDrive Sedan (20 inch Wheels) 2026 451 Wh/mi (2.22 mi/kWh)280 Wh/km (3.57 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km Not available Not available
Dodge Charger Daytona R/T AWD 305/35ZR20 2026 391 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)243 Wh/km (4.11 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km Not available Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .