EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleName YearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD EU 2025 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 386 mi622 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2025 324 Wh/mi (3.09 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.97 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Standard RWD (18in Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 211 Wh/mi (4.74 mi/kWh)131 Wh/km (7.63 km/kWh) Not available 332 mi534 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Standard RWD (18in Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 224 Wh/mi (4.47 mi/kWh)139 Wh/km (7.19 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD 2024 287 Wh/mi (3.48 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.61 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD-I 2024 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD 2024 281 Wh/mi (3.56 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.74 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD EU 2024 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi600 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2024 322 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 279 mi449 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y RWD 2024 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y AWD 2023 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 279 mi449 km Not available MSRP (US) $49,990 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD 2023 276 Wh/mi (3.62 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.82 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2023 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.28 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y RWD EU 2023 Not available 253 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.37 km/kWh) Not available 283 mi455 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y AWD 2022 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 279 mi449 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD EU 2022 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 331 mi533 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD 2022 276 Wh/mi (3.62 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.82 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD-I EU 2022 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 331 mi533 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2022 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.28 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y RWD 2022 260 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.18 km/kWh) Not available 244 mi393 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y RWD EU 2022 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 283 mi455 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD 2021 271 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 326 mi525 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD EU 2021 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 331 mi533 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2021 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.28 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Standard Range RWD 2021 260 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.18 km/kWh) Not available 244 mi393 km Not available MSRP (US) $41,990 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD 2020 279 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi509 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2020 280 Wh/mi (3.58 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD (21in Wheels) 2020 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.30 km/kWh) Not available 291 mi468 km Not available N/A
Togg T10X EU 2025 Not available 307 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh) Not available 325 mi523 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ (energy capacity 191 Ah) 2027 255 Wh/mi (3.92 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.31 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi505 km Not available MSRP (US) $37,980 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Toyota bZ (energy capacity 200 Ah) 2027 258 Wh/mi (3.87 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.23 km/kWh) Not available 236 mi380 km Not available MSRP (US) $34,980 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Toyota bZ AWD 2027 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 288 mi463 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ AWD LIMITED 2027 289 Wh/mi (3.46 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ LIMITED 2027 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 299 mi481 km Not available MSRP (US) $43,380 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Toyota bZ Woodland AWD 235/60R18 2027 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 281 mi452 km Not available MSRP (US) $45,380 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
Toyota bZ Woodland AWD 235/65R18 2027 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available MSRP (US) $45,380 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
Toyota bZ (energy capacity 191 Ah) 2026 255 Wh/mi (3.92 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.31 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi505 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ (energy capacity 200 Ah) 2026 258 Wh/mi (3.87 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.23 km/kWh) Not available 236 mi380 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ AWD 2026 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 288 mi463 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ AWD LIMITED 2026 289 Wh/mi (3.46 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ LIMITED (energy capacity 191 Ah) 2026 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 299 mi481 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ LIMITED (energy capacity 200 Ah) 2026 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi476 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ Woodland AWD 235/60R18 2026 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 281 mi452 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ Woodland AWD 235/65R18 2026 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ AWD EU 2025 Not available 233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh)145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X Design FWD 73.1kWh Battery & 165kW Electric Motor EU 2026 Not available 224 Wh/mi (4.47 mi/kWh)139 Wh/km (7.19 km/kWh) Not available 352 mi567 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X Design FWD 74.7kWh EU 2026 Not available 225 Wh/mi (4.44 mi/kWh)140 Wh/km (7.14 km/kWh) Not available 367 mi590 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X Excel AWD & JBL 74.7kWh EU 2026 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi480 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X Excel AWD 73.1kWh Battery & 252kW Electric Motor EU 2026 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 292 mi470 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X Excel AWD 73.1kWh Battery & 252kW Electric Motor + Premium Pack (Pan-roof, JBL & Premium Bi-tone) EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 290 mi467 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .