EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleName YearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Tesla Model X Performance (20in Wheels) 2021 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi549 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Performance (22in Wheels) 2021 393 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.10 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Long Range 2020 350 Wh/mi (2.85 mi/kWh)218 Wh/km (4.59 km/kWh) Not available 328 mi528 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Long Range Plus 2020 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 351 mi565 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Performance (20in Wheels) EU 2020 Not available 364 Wh/mi (2.75 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.42 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model X Performance (20in Wheels) 2020 376 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.28 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Performance (22in Wheels) 2020 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Standard Range 2020 333 Wh/mi (3.01 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.84 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X 100D 2019 387 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.16 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi475 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X 75D 2019 362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh) Not available 238 mi383 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Long Range 2019 350 Wh/mi (2.85 mi/kWh)218 Wh/km (4.59 km/kWh) Not available 325 mi523 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X P100D 2019 395 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)246 Wh/km (4.07 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Performance (22in Wheels) 2019 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X 100D 2018 387 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.16 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi475 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X 75D 2018 362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh) Not available 238 mi383 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X P100D 2018 395 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)246 Wh/km (4.07 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X AWD – 100D 2017 387 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.16 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi475 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X AWD – 60D 2017 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 200 mi322 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X AWD – 75D 2017 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 238 mi383 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X AWD – 90D 2017 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi414 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X AWD – P100D 2017 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X AWD – P90D 2017 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X AWD – 60D 2016 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 200 mi322 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X AWD – 75D 2016 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 238 mi383 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X AWD – 90D 2016 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi414 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X AWD – P100D 2016 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X AWD – P90D 2016 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y L (20in Wheels) 2027 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 328 mi528 km Not available MSRP (US) $61,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model Y Long Range (YS5LDBH) EU 2026 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 353 mi568 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD 2026 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 327 mi526 km Not available MSRP (US) $49,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD (YS5MAHb, YS5MBHb) VL EU 2026 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 391 mi629 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD (YS5MAMb, YS5MBMb) VH EU 2026 Not available 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi600 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD (YS5MAMb, YS5MBMb) VL EU 2026 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 386 mi622 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD 2026 252 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.38 km/kWh) Not available 357 mi575 km Not available MSRP (US) $45,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model Y Performance (YS5MAKp, YS5MBKp) EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 360 mi580 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2026 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 306 mi492 km Not available MSRP (US) $57,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model Y RWD Long Range (YS8LNHb) EU 2026 Not available 225 Wh/mi (4.44 mi/kWh)140 Wh/km (7.14 km/kWh) Not available 375 mi603 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y RWD Long Range Standard (YB8LNHb) VH EU 2026 Not available 219 Wh/mi (4.57 mi/kWh)136 Wh/km (7.35 km/kWh) Not available 383 mi617 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y RWD Long Range Standard (YB8LNHb) VL EU 2026 Not available 204 Wh/mi (4.89 mi/kWh)127 Wh/km (7.87 km/kWh) Not available 408 mi657 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y RWD Standard (YB6MNHb) VH EU 2026 Not available 222 Wh/mi (4.50 mi/kWh)138 Wh/km (7.25 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi505 km MSRP (US) $39,990 (Price checked October 15, 2026)
Tesla Model Y RWD Standard (YB6MNMb) VH EU 2026 Not available 225 Wh/mi (4.44 mi/kWh)140 Wh/km (7.14 km/kWh) Not available 309 mi498 km MSRP (US) $39,990 (Price checked October 15, 2026)
Tesla Model Y RWD Standard (YB6MNMb) VL EU 2026 Not available 216 Wh/mi (4.64 mi/kWh)134 Wh/km (7.46 km/kWh) Not available 326 mi525 km MSRP (US) $39,990 (Price checked October 15, 2026)
Tesla Model Y Standard AWD 2026 265 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.07 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km Not available MSRP (US) $41,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model Y Standard RWD (18in Wheels) 2026 244 Wh/mi (4.11 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.61 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km Not available MSRP (US) $39,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model Y Standard RWD (19in Wheels) 2026 257 Wh/mi (3.89 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.26 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available MSRP (US) $39,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD EU 2025 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 364 mi586 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD EU 2025 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi600 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD 2025 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD 2025 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi542 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD EU 2025 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 386 mi622 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .