EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

Browse by Brand
Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleName YearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Toyota Proace Verso Electric OR EU 2025 Not available 542 Wh/mi (1.84 mi/kWh)337 Wh/km (2.97 km/kWh) Not available 153 mi247 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota RAV4 EV 2014 440 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)273 Wh/km (3.66 km/kWh) Not available 103 mi166 km Not available N/A
Toyota RAV4 EV 2013 440 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)273 Wh/km (3.66 km/kWh) Not available 103 mi166 km Not available N/A
Toyota RAV4 EV 2012 440 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)273 Wh/km (3.66 km/kWh) Not available 103 mi166 km Not available N/A
Toyota Urban Cruiser Design 61kWh EU 2026 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota Urban Cruiser Icon 49kWh EU 2026 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 214 mi344 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
VinFast VF 6 Plus 2025 396 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)246 Wh/km (4.07 km/kWh) Not available 176 mi283 km Not available N/A
VinFast VF 6 Plus EU 2025 Not available 328 Wh/mi (3.05 mi/kWh)204 Wh/km (4.90 km/kWh) Not available 235 mi379 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
VinFast VF 7 Plus 2027 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 209 mi336 km Not available N/A
VinFast VF 7 Plus 2025 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 209 mi336 km Not available N/A
VinFast VF 8 Eco 2027 463 Wh/mi (2.16 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.48 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km Not available MSRP (US) $40,400 (Price checked October 23, 2026)
VinFast VF 8 Plus 2027 460 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)286 Wh/km (3.50 km/kWh) Not available 224 mi360 km Not available MSRP (US) $45,600 (Price checked October 23, 2026)
VinFast VF 8 Eco 2025 463 Wh/mi (2.16 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.48 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km Not available N/A
VinFast VF 8 Plus 2025 443 Wh/mi (2.26 mi/kWh)275 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 235 mi378 km Not available N/A
VinFast VF 8 EU 2024 Not available 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) Not available 284 mi457 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
VinFast VF 8 Eco 2023 386 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.17 km/kWh) Not available 207 mi333 km Not available N/A
VinFast VF 8 Plus 2023 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 191 mi307 km Not available N/A
VinFast VF 9 Plus 2027 498 Wh/mi (2.01 mi/kWh)309 Wh/km (3.23 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km Not available MSRP (US) $62,900 (Price checked October 23, 2026)
VinFast VF 9 Plus 2025 498 Wh/mi (2.01 mi/kWh)309 Wh/km (3.23 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km Not available N/A
VinFast VF 9 Eco 2024 449 Wh/mi (2.23 mi/kWh)279 Wh/km (3.59 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available N/A
VinFast VF 9 Plus 2024 491 Wh/mi (2.04 mi/kWh)305 Wh/km (3.28 km/kWh) Not available 291 mi468 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen Crafter EU 2020 Not available 418 Wh/mi (2.39 mi/kWh)260 Wh/km (3.85 km/kWh) Not available 202 mi325 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen E-golf EU 2020 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 144 mi231 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen e-Transporter EU 2025 Not available 367 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) Not available 198 mi318 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen e-Transporter EU 2025 Not available 399 Wh/mi (2.51 mi/kWh)248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh) Not available 186 mi300 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen e-Transporter EU 2025 Not available 388 Wh/mi (2.58 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.15 km/kWh) Not available 191 mi308 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen e-Transporter EU 2025 Not available 414 Wh/mi (2.42 mi/kWh)257 Wh/km (3.89 km/kWh) Not available 181 mi291 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen e-Transporter EU 2025 Not available 365 Wh/mi (2.74 mi/kWh)227 Wh/km (4.41 km/kWh) Not available 198 mi319 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen e-Up! EU 2020 Not available 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) Not available 83 mi133 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen e-Up! EU 2020 Not available 232 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh)144 Wh/km (6.94 km/kWh) Not available 160 mi258 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen Golf EU 2020 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 140 mi225 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen Golf EU 2020 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 142 mi229 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen Golf/GTI e-Golf 2019 284 Wh/mi (3.52 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.66 km/kWh) Not available 125 mi201 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen Golf/GTI e-Golf 2018 284 Wh/mi (3.52 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.66 km/kWh) Not available 125 mi201 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen Golf/GTI e-Golf 2017 284 Wh/mi (3.52 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.66 km/kWh) Not available 125 mi201 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen Golf/GTI e-Golf 2016 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 83 mi134 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen Golf/GTI e-Golf 2015 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 83 mi134 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID. Buzz 2025 408 Wh/mi (2.45 mi/kWh)253 Wh/km (3.95 km/kWh) Not available 234 mi377 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID. Buzz 4motion 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 231 mi372 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID. Buzz 4motion EU 2025 Not available 381 Wh/mi (2.62 mi/kWh)237 Wh/km (4.22 km/kWh) Not available 246 mi396 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID. Buzz GTX KR 250 kW EU 2025 Not available 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi403 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID. Buzz Pure KR 125 kW EU 2025 Not available 338 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.76 km/kWh) Not available 199 mi320 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID. Buzz Pro LR 210 kW EU 2024 Not available 375 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.29 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi403 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID. Buzz Pro KR 210 kW EU 2024 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 281 mi453 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID. Buzz Pro 150 kW EU 2022 Not available 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi413 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3 GTX Performance 79kWh 326 PS 1-Speed Automatic 5 Door EU 2026 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi595 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro 59kWh 204 PS 1-Speed Automatic 5 Door EU 2026 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi432 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro Essential 59kWh 204 PS 1-Speed Automatic 5 Door EU 2026 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 269 mi433 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro Match 59kWh 204 PS 1-Speed Automatic 5 Door EU 2026 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi431 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro S 79kWh 204 PS 1-Speed Automatic 5 Door EU 2026 Not available 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 352 mi566 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .