EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleName YearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Rivian R1T Quad Large (21in) 2024 461 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.49 km/kWh) Not available 328 mi528 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Quad Large (22in) 2024 494 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)307 Wh/km (3.26 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T (20 inch wheels) 2023 524 Wh/mi (1.91 mi/kWh)325 Wh/km (3.07 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T (21 inch wheels) 2023 461 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.49 km/kWh) Not available 328 mi528 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T (22 inch wheels) 2023 494 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)307 Wh/km (3.26 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T 21 inch Dual Large 2023 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 352 mi566 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T 21 inch Performance Dual Large 2023 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 352 mi566 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T 22 inch Dual Large 2023 445 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.62 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi549 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T 22 inch Performance Dual Large 2023 445 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.62 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi549 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T 2022 481 Wh/mi (2.08 mi/kWh)299 Wh/km (3.35 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi505 km Not available N/A
Rivian R2 Performance AWD (20in AT) 2027 341 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.72 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available MSRP (US) $57,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R2 Performance AWD (21in) 2027 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available MSRP (US) $57,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rolls-Royce Spectre (22 inch wheels) 2027 412 Wh/mi (2.43 mi/kWh)256 Wh/km (3.91 km/kWh) Not available 324 mi521 km Not available N/A
Rolls-Royce Spectre (23 inch Wheels) 2027 432 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available N/A
Rolls-Royce Spectre Black Badge (22 inch wheels) 2027 412 Wh/mi (2.43 mi/kWh)256 Wh/km (3.91 km/kWh) Not available 324 mi521 km Not available N/A
Rolls-Royce Spectre Black Badge (23 inch wheels) 2027 432 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available N/A
Rolls-Royce Spectre (22 inch Wheels) 2026 437 Wh/mi (2.29 mi/kWh)271 Wh/km (3.69 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available N/A
Rolls-Royce Spectre (23 inch Wheels) 2026 478 Wh/mi (2.09 mi/kWh)297 Wh/km (3.36 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available N/A
Rolls-Royce Spectre Black Badge (22 inch Wheels) 2026 454 Wh/mi (2.20 mi/kWh)282 Wh/km (3.54 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available N/A
Rolls-Royce Spectre Black Badge (23 inch Wheels) 2026 483 Wh/mi (2.07 mi/kWh)300 Wh/km (3.33 km/kWh) Not available 251 mi404 km Not available N/A
Rolls-Royce Spectre (22 inch wheels) 2025 437 Wh/mi (2.29 mi/kWh)271 Wh/km (3.69 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available N/A
Rolls-Royce Spectre (22 inch wheels) EU 2025 Not available 388 Wh/mi (2.58 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.15 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Rolls-Royce Spectre (23 inch Wheels) 2025 478 Wh/mi (2.09 mi/kWh)297 Wh/km (3.36 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available N/A
Rolls-Royce Spectre Black Badge (22 inch wheels) 2025 454 Wh/mi (2.20 mi/kWh)282 Wh/km (3.54 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available N/A
Rolls-Royce Spectre Black Badge (23 inch wheels) 2025 483 Wh/mi (2.07 mi/kWh)300 Wh/km (3.33 km/kWh) Not available 251 mi404 km Not available N/A
Rolls-Royce Spectre (22 inch wheels) 2024 415 Wh/mi (2.41 mi/kWh)258 Wh/km (3.88 km/kWh) Not available 291 mi468 km Not available N/A
Rolls-Royce Spectre (23 inch wheels) 2024 455 Wh/mi (2.20 mi/kWh)282 Wh/km (3.54 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available N/A
Rolls-Royce Spectre Black Badge (22 inch wheels) 2024 432 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi451 km Not available N/A
Rolls-Royce Spectre Black Badge (23 inch wheels) 2024 459 Wh/mi (2.18 mi/kWh)285 Wh/km (3.51 km/kWh) Not available 264 mi425 km Not available N/A
Scion iQ EV 2013 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 38 mi61 km Not available N/A
SEAT Born 150 kW 58 62 kWh EU 2022 Not available 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
SEAT Born 170 kW 58 62 kWh EU 2022 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 261 mi420 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
SEAT Born 170 kW 77 82 kWh EU 2022 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 339 mi545 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
SEAT Cupra Tavascan EU 2025 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi543 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
SEAT Mii EU 2020 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 156 mi251 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Seres 3 EU 2025 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 203 mi327 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Seres 3 EU 2024 Not available 307 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh) Not available 193 mi310 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Seres 5 EU 2025 Not available 336 Wh/mi (2.97 mi/kWh)209 Wh/km (4.78 km/kWh) Not available 273 mi440 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Seres 5 EU 2023 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Citigo EU 2020 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 158 mi254 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Elroq Edition 60 63 kWh 204 PS Single speed EU 2026 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available Not available N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Elroq Edition 85 82 kWh 286 PS Single speed EU 2026 Not available 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available Not available N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Elroq Edition 85 82 kWh 286 PS Single speed ) EU 2026 Not available 245 Wh/mi (4.09 mi/kWh)152 Wh/km (6.58 km/kWh) Not available Not available N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Elroq SE L 60 63 kWh 204 PS Single speed EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available Not available N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Elroq SportLine 60 63 kWh 204 PS Single speed EU 2026 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available Not available N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Elroq SportLine 60 63 kWh 204 PS Single speed EU 2026 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available Not available N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Elroq SportLine 85 82 kWh 286 PS Single speed EU 2026 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available Not available N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Elroq SportLine 85 82 kWh 286 PS Single speed EU 2026 Not available 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available Not available N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Elroq vRS 84 kWh 340 PS Single speed 4×4 EU 2026 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available Not available N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Elroq 60 EU 2025 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi427 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .