EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 167
  • 2024US 85Europe 225
  • 2025US 106Europe 276
  • 2026US 116Europe 303
  • 2027US 124Europe 303

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,623 battery electric vehicles from 97 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

3,223 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleName YearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Chevrolet Blazer EV RWD 2024 366 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) Not available 324 mi521 km Not available Not available
Cadillac VISTIQ 11kW Charger 2027 394 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.09 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available Not available
Cadillac VISTIQ 19kW Charger 2027 394 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.09 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available Not available
Cadillac VISTIQ (11 kW Charger) 2026 394 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.09 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available Not available
Cadillac VISTIQ (19 kW Charger) 2026 394 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.09 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available Not available
Cadillac OPTIQ AWD 11kW Charger 2027 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Cadillac OPTIQ AWD 19kW Charger 2027 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Cadillac OPTIQ AWD V SERIES 11kW Charger 2027 367 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available Not available
Cadillac OPTIQ AWD V SERIES 19kW Charger 2027 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available Not available
Cadillac OPTIQ RWD 11kW Charger 2027 321 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.02 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available Not available
Cadillac OPTIQ RWD 19kW Charger 2027 321 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.02 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available Not available
Cadillac OPTIQ AWD (11 kW Charger) 2026 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Cadillac OPTIQ AWD (19 kW Charger) 2026 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Cadillac OPTIQ AWD V SERIES 11 kW Charger 2026 367 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available Not available
Cadillac OPTIQ AWD V SERIES 19 kW charger 2026 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available Not available
Cadillac OPTIQ RWD (11 kW Charger) 2026 321 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.02 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available Not available
Cadillac OPTIQ RWD (19 kW Charger) 2026 321 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.02 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available Not available
Cadillac LYRIQ 11kW Charger 2027 368 Wh/mi (2.72 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.37 km/kWh) Not available 326 mi525 km Not available Not available
Cadillac LYRIQ 19kW Charger 2027 368 Wh/mi (2.72 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.37 km/kWh) Not available 326 mi525 km Not available Not available
Cadillac LYRIQ AWD 11kW Charger 2027 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 319 mi513 km Not available Not available
Cadillac LYRIQ AWD 19kW Charger 2027 397 Wh/mi (2.52 mi/kWh)247 Wh/km (4.05 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Cadillac LYRIQ AWD V SERIES 11kW Charger 2027 424 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)263 Wh/km (3.80 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi459 km Not available Not available
Cadillac LYRIQ AWD V SERIES 19kW Charger 2027 424 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)263 Wh/km (3.80 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi459 km Not available Not available
Cadillac LYRIQ (11 kW Charger) 2026 368 Wh/mi (2.72 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.37 km/kWh) Not available 326 mi525 km Not available Not available
Cadillac LYRIQ (19 kW Charger) 2026 368 Wh/mi (2.71 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.37 km/kWh) Not available 326 mi525 km Not available Not available
Cadillac LYRIQ AWD 2026 397 Wh/mi (2.52 mi/kWh)247 Wh/km (4.05 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Cadillac LYRIQ PAWD 2026 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 319 mi513 km Not available Not available
Cadillac LYRIQ PAWD V SERIES (11 kW Charger) 2026 424 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)263 Wh/km (3.80 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi459 km Not available Not available
Cadillac LYRIQ PAWD V SERIES (19 kW Charger) 2026 424 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)263 Wh/km (3.80 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi459 km Not available Not available
Cadillac LYRIQ 2025 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 326 mi525 km Not available Not available
Cadillac LYRIQ AWD (11 kW Charger) 2025 376 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.28 km/kWh) Not available 319 mi513 km Not available Not available
Cadillac LYRIQ AWD (19 kW Charger) 2025 398 Wh/mi (2.52 mi/kWh)247 Wh/km (4.05 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Cadillac LYRIQ EU 2024 Not available 362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi530 km Not available
Cadillac LYRIQ 2024 381 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)237 Wh/km (4.23 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi505 km Not available Not available
Cadillac LYRIQ AWD 2024 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
Cadillac LYRIQ AWD (19 kW Charger) EU 2024 Not available 362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi530 km Not available
Cadillac LYRIQ 2023 377 Wh/mi (2.65 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.27 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available Not available
Cadillac LYRIQ AWD 2023 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
Cadillac CELESTIQ 2026 417 Wh/mi (2.40 mi/kWh)259 Wh/km (3.86 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Cadillac CELESTIQ 2025 417 Wh/mi (2.40 mi/kWh)259 Wh/km (3.86 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
BYD Tang EU 2022 Not available 386 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.17 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi530 km Not available
BYD Tang EU 2022 Not available 383 Wh/mi (2.61 mi/kWh)238 Wh/km (4.20 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi400 km Not available
BYD Sealion 7 EU 2024 Not available 320 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi482 km Not available
BYD Sealion 7 EU 2024 Not available 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available
BYD Seal U EU 2024 Not available 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km Not available
BYD Seal EU 2024 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km Not available
BYD Seal EU 2023 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km Not available
BYD Seal EU 2023 Not available 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.41 km/kWh) Not available 324 mi521 km Not available
BYD Seal EU 2023 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 323 mi520 km Not available
BYD Han EU 2023 Not available 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.41 km/kWh) Not available 324 mi521 km Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .