EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 167
  • 2024US 85Europe 225
  • 2025US 106Europe 276
  • 2026US 116Europe 303
  • 2027US 124Europe 303

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,623 battery electric vehicles from 97 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

3,223 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleName YearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
BYD e6 EU 2024 Not available 320 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available
BYD e6 2020 466 Wh/mi (2.14 mi/kWh)290 Wh/km (3.45 km/kWh) Not available 187 mi301 km Not available Not available
BYD e6 2018 466 Wh/mi (2.14 mi/kWh)290 Wh/km (3.45 km/kWh) Not available 187 mi301 km Not available Not available
BYD e6 2017 470 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)292 Wh/km (3.42 km/kWh) Not available 187 mi301 km Not available Not available
BYD e6 2016 470 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)292 Wh/km (3.42 km/kWh) Not available 187 mi301 km Not available Not available
BYD e6 2014 540 Wh/mi (1.85 mi/kWh)336 Wh/km (2.98 km/kWh) Not available 127 mi204 km Not available Not available
BYD e6 2013 540 Wh/mi (1.85 mi/kWh)336 Wh/km (2.98 km/kWh) Not available 127 mi204 km Not available Not available
BYD e6 2012 540 Wh/mi (1.85 mi/kWh)336 Wh/km (2.98 km/kWh) Not available 122 mi196 km Not available Not available
BYD Dolphin Surf Long Range EU 2025 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi427 km Not available
BYD Dolphin Surf Standard Range EU 2025 Not available 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 200 mi322 km Not available
BYD Dolphin EU 2023 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi427 km Not available
BYD Dolphin EU 2023 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi427 km Not available
BYD Dolphin EU 2023 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi427 km Not available
BYD Atto 3 EU 2022 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available 261 mi420 km Not available
BYD Atto 2 EU 2025 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available 194 mi312 km Not available
Bugatti Rimac Nevera R 2026 665 Wh/mi (1.50 mi/kWh)413 Wh/km (2.42 km/kWh) Not available 174 mi280 km Not available Not available
Bugatti Rimac Nevera 2025 633 Wh/mi (1.58 mi/kWh)393 Wh/km (2.54 km/kWh) Not available 204 mi328 km Not available Not available
Bugatti Rimac Nevera R 2025 665 Wh/mi (1.50 mi/kWh)413 Wh/km (2.42 km/kWh) Not available 174 mi280 km Not available Not available
Bugatti Rimac Nevera 2024 633 Wh/mi (1.58 mi/kWh)393 Wh/km (2.54 km/kWh) Not available 204 mi328 km Not available Not available
BMW iX3 50 xDrive (20 inch All-Season Tires) 2027 331 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.86 km/kWh) Not available 383 mi616 km Not available Not available
BMW iX3 50 xDrive (20 inch Summer Tires) 2027 286 Wh/mi (3.50 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.64 km/kWh) Not available 434 mi698 km Not available Not available
BMW iX3 50 xDrive (21 inch All-Season Tires) 2027 322 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 399 mi642 km Not available Not available
BMW iX3 50 xDrive (21 inch Summer Tires) 2027 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 398 mi641 km Not available Not available
BMW iX3 50 xDrive (22 inch Summer Tires) 2027 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.96 km/kWh) Not available 392 mi631 km Not available Not available
BMW NA5 iX3 50 xDrive EU 2026 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 501 mi806 km Not available
BMW NA5 iX3 50 xDrive M Sport EU 2026 Not available 245 Wh/mi (4.09 mi/kWh)152 Wh/km (6.58 km/kWh) Not available 498 mi802 km Not available
BMW NA5 iX3 50 xDrive M Sport Pro EU 2026 Not available 245 Wh/mi (4.09 mi/kWh)152 Wh/km (6.58 km/kWh) Not available 498 mi801 km Not available
BMW iX3 50 xDrive EU 2025 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 462 mi743 km Not available
BMW iX3 50 xDrive (21 inch Summer Tires) EU 2025 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 462 mi743 km Not available
BMW iX3 EU 2021 Not available 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 286 mi461 km Not available
BMW iX3 EU 2021 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi450 km Not available
BMW iX3 EU 2021 Not available 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 281 mi453 km Not available
BMW iX2 eDrive20 M Sport EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi516 km Not available
BMW iX2 eDrive20 Shadow Edition EU 2026 Not available 232 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh)144 Wh/km (6.94 km/kWh) Not available 318 mi512 km Not available
BMW iX2 xDrive30 M Sport EU 2026 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi479 km Not available
BMW iX2 xDrive30 M Sport EU 2026 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi431 km Not available
BMW iX2 xDrive30 Shadow Edition EU 2026 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi429 km Not available
BMW iX2 xDrive30 Shadow Edition EU 2026 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi477 km Not available
BMW iX2 eDrive20 EU 2023 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 297 mi478 km Not available
BMW iX2 eDrive20 EU 2023 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi424 km Not available
BMW IX1 eDrive20 M Sport EU 2026 Not available 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available
BMW iX1 eDrive20 M Sport EU 2026 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 293 mi472 km Not available
BMW iX1 eDrive20 Shadow Edition EU 2026 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km Not available
BMW iX1 eDrive20 Shadow Edition EU 2026 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi450 km Not available
BMW iX1 eDrive20 Sport EU 2026 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km Not available
BMW IX1 eDrive20 Sport EU 2026 Not available 235 Wh/mi (4.26 mi/kWh)146 Wh/km (6.85 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi505 km Not available
BMW iX1 eDrive20 xLine EU 2026 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 288 mi464 km Not available
BMW IX1 eDrive20 xLine EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 290 mi467 km Not available
BMW iX1 xDrive30 M Sport EU 2026 Not available 253 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.37 km/kWh) Not available 290 mi467 km Not available
BMW iX1 xDrive30 M Sport EU 2026 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .