EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 167
  • 2024US 85Europe 225
  • 2025US 106Europe 276
  • 2026US 116Europe 303
  • 2027US 124Europe 303

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,623 battery electric vehicles from 97 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

3,223 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
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VehicleName YearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Citroën ë-C5 Aircross Electric 210 hp Comfort Range EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi543 km Not available
Citroën ë-C5 Aircross Electric 210 hp Comfort Range EU 2026 Not available 343 Wh/mi (2.92 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km Not available
Citroën ë-C5 Aircross Electric 230 hp Long Range EU 2026 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 440 mi708 km Not available
Citroën ë-C5 Aircross Electric 230 hp Long Range EU 2026 Not available 356 Wh/mi (2.81 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.52 km/kWh) Not available 334 mi538 km Not available
Citroën ë-C5 Aircross 73 kWh EU 2025 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi509 km Not available
Citroën ë-C4 X 100kW Electric Vehicle with 50kWh battery EU 2026 Not available 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) Not available 232 mi374 km Not available
Citroën ë-C4 X 100kW Electric Vehicle with 50kWh battery EU 2026 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 201 mi324 km Not available
Citroën ë-C4 X 115kW Electric Vehicle with 54kWh battery EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km Not available
Citroën ë-C4 X 115kW Electric Vehicle with 54kWh battery EU 2026 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi366 km Not available
Citroën ë-C4 X 54 kWh EU 2022 Not available 235 Wh/mi (4.26 mi/kWh)146 Wh/km (6.85 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi424 km Not available
Citroën ë-C4 115kW Electric Vehicle with 54kWh battery EU 2026 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi366 km Not available
Citroën ë-C4 115kW Electric Vehicle with 54kWh battery EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km Not available
Citroën ë-C4 Electric 136 hp Standard Range EU 2026 Not available 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) Not available 232 mi374 km Not available
Citroën ë-C4 Electric 136 hp Standard Range EU 2026 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 201 mi324 km Not available
Citroën ë-C4 100 Elekt. EU 2022 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 219 mi352 km Not available
Citroën ë-C4 54 kWh EU 2020 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi414 km Not available
Citroën ë-C3 Aircross Electric 113 hp Extended Range (VH) EU 2026 Not available 299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh) Not available 210 mi338 km Not available
Citroën ë-C3 Aircross Electric 113 hp Extended Range (VL) EU 2026 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi432 km Not available
Citroën ë-C3 Aircross Electric 113 hp Standard Range (VH) EU 2026 Not available 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) Not available 169 mi272 km Not available
Citroën ë-C3 Aircross Electric 113 hp Standard Range (VL) EU 2026 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 199 mi320 km Not available
Citroën ë-C3 Aircross EU 2024 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 189 mi304 km Not available
Citroën ë-C3 83 kW with 44 kWh battery EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 214 mi344 km Not available
Citroën ë-C3 83 kW with 44 kWh battery EU 2026 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 180 mi289 km Not available
Citroën ë-C3 Electric 113 hp Standard Range EU 2026 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 214 mi344 km Not available
Citroën ë-C3 Electric 113 hp Standard Range EU 2026 Not available 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.41 km/kWh) Not available 180 mi289 km Not available
Citroën ë-C3 Electric 113 hp Urban Range EU 2026 Not available 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 117 mi188 km Not available
Citroën ë-C3 Electric 113 hp Urban Range EU 2026 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 144 mi232 km Not available
Citroën ë-C3 EU 2024 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 199 mi320 km Not available
Citroën ë-Berlingo 100kW EV with 50kWh battery EU 2026 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 182 mi293 km Not available
Citroën ë-Berlingo 100kW EV with 50kWh battery EU 2026 Not available 365 Wh/mi (2.74 mi/kWh)227 Wh/km (4.41 km/kWh) Not available 152 mi245 km Not available
Citroën ë-Berlingo Electric 136 hp automatic EU 2026 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 219 mi352 km Not available
Citroën ë-Berlingo Electric 136 hp automatic EU 2026 Not available 349 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.61 km/kWh) Not available 180 mi289 km Not available
Citroën ë-Berlingo EU 2020 Not available 414 Wh/mi (2.42 mi/kWh)257 Wh/km (3.89 km/kWh) Not available 66 mi106 km Not available
Citroën ë-Berlingo 50 kWh EU 2020 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 211 mi339 km Not available
Citroën ë-Berlingo 50 kWh EU 2020 Not available 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 175 mi281 km Not available
Citroën DS3 Crossback EU 2020 Not available 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 197 mi317 km Not available
Citroën C-zero EU 2020 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 62 mi100 km Not available
Citroën AC4 EU 2023 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km Not available
Citroën AC4 X EU 2023 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi358 km Not available
Citroën Ë-spacetourer Talla M 75 kWh Business EU 2023 Not available 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 196 mi316 km Not available
Citroën A-C3 EU 2024 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 199 mi320 km Not available
Citroën 3 Crossback EU 2020 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 198 mi318 km Not available
Chrysler Jeep Compass 74 KWH 213HP FWD EU 2026 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available
Chrysler Jeep Compass 74 KWH 213HP FWD EU 2026 Not available 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 350 mi563 km Not available
Chrysler Jeep Compass 74 KWH 213HP FWD (VL) EU 2026 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 350 mi563 km Not available
Chrysler Jeep Compass 96 KWH 375HP eAWD (VL) EU 2026 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 426 mi686 km Not available
Chrysler Jeep Compass 96 KWH 375HP eAWD (VH) EU 2026 Not available 357 Wh/mi (2.80 mi/kWh)222 Wh/km (4.50 km/kWh) Not available 325 mi523 km Not available
Chrysler Jeep Avenger 100% Electric 115kW 156HP EU 2026 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 209 mi336 km Not available
Chrysler Jeep Avenger 100% Electric 115kW 156HP EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km Not available
Chevrolet Spark EV 2016 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 82 mi132 km Not available Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .