EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
smart #1 EU 2023 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 273 mi440 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart #1 EU 2023 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi400 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Subaru Solterra AWD 2023 309 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.20 km/kWh) Not available 228 mi367 km Not available N/A
Subaru Solterra Limited/Touring AWD 2023 321 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.01 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD 2023 258 Wh/mi (3.87 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.23 km/kWh) Not available 358 mi576 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD-E EU 2023 Not available 225 Wh/mi (4.44 mi/kWh)140 Wh/km (7.14 km/kWh) Not available 391 mi629 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 Long Range RWD EU 2023 Not available 222 Wh/mi (4.50 mi/kWh)138 Wh/km (7.25 km/kWh) Not available 396 mi638 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD 2023 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 RWD 2023 255 Wh/mi (3.92 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.31 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 RWD EU 2023 Not available 212 Wh/mi (4.71 mi/kWh)132 Wh/km (7.58 km/kWh) Not available 319 mi513 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model S 2023 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 405 mi652 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X EU 2023 Not available 307 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh) Not available 358 mi576 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model X 2023 331 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.87 km/kWh) Not available 348 mi560 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Plaid (20 inch wheels) 2023 344 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.68 km/kWh) Not available 333 mi536 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Plaid (22 inch wheels) 2023 369 Wh/mi (2.71 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.36 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD 2023 276 Wh/mi (3.62 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.82 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2023 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.28 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y RWD EU 2023 Not available 253 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.37 km/kWh) Not available 283 mi455 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X 2023 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 252 mi406 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X EU 2023 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 309 mi498 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X AWD 2023 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 228 mi367 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X LIMITED 2023 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 242 mi389 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X LIMITED AWD 2023 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available N/A
VinFast VF 8 Eco 2023 386 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.17 km/kWh) Not available 207 mi333 km Not available N/A
VinFast VF 8 Plus 2023 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 191 mi307 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 2023 315 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) Not available 209 mi336 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro 2023 342 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.71 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi410 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro S 2023 342 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.71 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi410 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro S EU 2023 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 313 mi503 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.4 GTX 250 kW EU 2023 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro 2023 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) Not available 275 mi443 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S 2023 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) Not available 275 mi443 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S EU 2023 Not available 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available 349 mi562 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.4 Pure 125 kW EU 2023 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 224 mi360 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.4 S 2023 315 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) Not available 209 mi336 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.7 Pro EU 2023 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 381 mi613 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.7 Pro EU 2023 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 371 mi597 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.7 Pro EU 2023 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 392 mi631 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.7 Pro EU 2023 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 362 mi582 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.7 Pro S EU 2023 Not available 224 Wh/mi (4.47 mi/kWh)139 Wh/km (7.19 km/kWh) Not available 431 mi694 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo C40 EU 2023 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo C40 EU 2023 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi548 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo C40 Recharge EU 2023 Not available 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 359 mi578 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo C40 Recharge twin 2023 385 Wh/mi (2.60 mi/kWh)239 Wh/km (4.18 km/kWh) Not available 226 mi364 km Not available N/A
Volvo EC40 EU 2023 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EC40 Twin EU 2023 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi549 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX30 Single motor extended range EU 2023 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi476 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX30 Twin Performance EU 2023 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi450 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo XC40 EU 2023 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 293 mi472 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo XC40 AWD EU 2023 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 332 mi534 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .