EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 167
  • 2024US 85Europe 225
  • 2025US 106Europe 276
  • 2026US 116Europe 303
  • 2027US 124Europe 303

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,623 battery electric vehicles from 97 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

3,223 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Ford Mustang Mach-E AWD Extended 2022 371 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.34 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E CAL RT 1 ER AWD 2022 343 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E CAL RT 1 ER RWD 2022 333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi505 km Not available Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E GT 2022 402 Wh/mi (2.49 mi/kWh)250 Wh/km (4.00 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E GT Performance 2022 412 Wh/mi (2.43 mi/kWh)256 Wh/km (3.91 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD 2022 326 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) Not available 247 mi398 km Not available Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD Extended 2022 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Genesis GV60 AWD (19 inch Wheels) EU 2022 Not available 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 292 mi470 km Not available
Genesis GV60 Genesis EU 2022 Not available 307 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh) Not available 290 mi466 km Not available
Genesis Electrified GV70 EU 2022 Not available 314 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh)195 Wh/km (5.13 km/kWh) Not available 283 mi455 km Not available
GWM ORA 03 EU 2022 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 261 mi420 km Not available
Hongqi E-HS9 EU 2022 Not available 402 Wh/mi (2.49 mi/kWh)250 Wh/km (4.00 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available
Hyundai G 80. Genesis EU 2022 Not available 307 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh) Not available 323 mi520 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 168.1 kW 2WD EU 2022 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD (Long Range) 2022 343 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD (Long Range) EU 2022 Not available 307 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh) Not available 282 mi454 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 RWD (Long Range) 2022 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 RWD (Standard Range) 2022 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Kona Electric 2022 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available Not available
KGM Korando e-Motion EU 2022 Not available 312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh) Not available 215 mi346 km Not available
Kia EV6 AWD (Long Range) 2022 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.07 km/kWh) Not available 274 mi441 km Not available Not available
Kia EV6 AWD GT EU 2022 Not available 332 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi424 km Not available
Kia EV6 RWD (Long Range) 2022 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available Not available
Kia EV6 RWD (Standard Range) 2022 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 232 mi373 km Not available Not available
Kia Niro Electric 2022 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 239 mi385 km Not available Not available
Kia Niro Electric 150 EU 2022 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 286 mi460 km Not available
Lucid Air Dream P AWD w/19 inch wheels 2022 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 471 mi758 km Not available Not available
Lucid Air Dream P AWD w/21 inch wheels 2022 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.28 km/kWh) Not available 451 mi726 km Not available Not available
Lucid Air Dream R AWD w/19 inch wheels 2022 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 520 mi837 km Not available Not available
Lucid Air Dream R AWD w/21 inch wheels 2022 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 481 mi774 km Not available Not available
Lucid Air G Touring AWD w/19 inch wheels 2022 257 Wh/mi (3.89 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.26 km/kWh) Not available 516 mi830 km Not available Not available
Lucid Air G Touring AWD w/21 inch wheels 2022 278 Wh/mi (3.60 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.79 km/kWh) Not available 469 mi755 km Not available Not available
Maxus Euniq 5 EU 2022 Not available 364 Wh/mi (2.75 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.42 km/kWh) Not available 224 mi360 km Not available
Maxus eUNIQ 6 EU 2022 Not available 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km Not available
Mazda MX-30 2022 368 Wh/mi (2.72 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.38 km/kWh) Not available 100 mi161 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQA 250 EU 2022 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 262 mi422 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQB 250 Plus EU 2022 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 290 mi467 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQB 300 4matic 2022 333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh) Not available 243 mi391 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQB 350 4matic 2022 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi365 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2022 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 411 mi661 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic EU 2022 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 377 mi607 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus EU 2022 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 385 mi619 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus EU 2022 Not available 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 423 mi680 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 43 4MATIC EU 2022 Not available 357 Wh/mi (2.80 mi/kWh)222 Wh/km (4.50 km/kWh) Not available 291 mi468 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 500 4matic EU 2022 Not available 309 Wh/mi (3.24 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.21 km/kWh) Not available 344 mi553 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQE 4matic Plus EU 2022 Not available 362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh) Not available 288 mi464 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 350 EU 2022 Not available 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi596 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 4matic EU 2022 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 480 mi773 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 Plus 2022 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) Not available 350 mi563 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic 2022 355 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.53 km/kWh) Not available 340 mi547 km Not available Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .