EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Long range AWD (20 inch Wheels) 2023 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Long range RWD (18 inch Wheels) EU 2023 Not available 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) Not available 382 mi614 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Long range RWD (20 inch Wheels) 2023 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Standard Range EU 2023 Not available 224 Wh/mi (4.47 mi/kWh)139 Wh/km (7.19 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi429 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Kona Electric (19 inch Wheels) EU 2023 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 318 mi512 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Kona Electric Standard Range EU 2023 Not available 235 Wh/mi (4.26 mi/kWh)146 Wh/km (6.85 km/kWh) Not available 234 mi377 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
JAC e-JS4 EU 2023 Not available 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 269 mi433 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
JAC ES4 EU 2023 Not available 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 269 mi433 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Jaguar I-Pace EV400 (20 inch tires) 2023 395 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) Not available 246 mi396 km Not available N/A
Jaguar I-Pace EV400 (22 inch tires) 2023 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 217 mi349 km Not available N/A
Jeep Avenger EU 2023 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 243 mi391 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV6 AWD GT 2023 424 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)264 Wh/km (3.79 km/kWh) Not available 206 mi332 km Not available N/A
Kia EV6 Long Range AWD (19 inch tires) 2023 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 282 mi454 km Not available N/A
Kia EV6 Long Range AWD (20 inch tires) 2023 343 Wh/mi (2.92 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.70 km/kWh) Not available 252 mi406 km Not available N/A
Kia EV6 Long Range RWD 2023 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.74 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Kia EV6 Standard Range RWD 2023 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 232 mi373 km Not available N/A
Kia EV9 Long Range AWD EU 2023 Not available 354 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh)220 Wh/km (4.55 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi505 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV9 Long Range AWD EU 2023 Not available 354 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh)220 Wh/km (4.55 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi505 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV9 Long Range RWD EU 2023 Not available 320 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 350 mi563 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia Niro Electric 2023 293 Wh/mi (3.42 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.50 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available N/A
Leapmotor T03 EU 2023 Not available 253 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.37 km/kWh) Not available 174 mi280 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Leapmotor T03 EU 2023 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available 165 mi265 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Leapmotor T03 EU 2023 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available 165 mi265 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Leapmotor T03 EU 2023 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available 165 mi265 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lexus RZ 450e AWD (18 inch Wheels) 2023 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km Not available N/A
Lexus RZ 450e AWD (20 inch wheels) EU 2023 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 251 mi404 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lexus RZ 450e AWD (20 inch Wheels) 2023 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 196 mi315 km Not available N/A
Lordstown Endurance 2023 700 Wh/mi (1.43 mi/kWh)435 Wh/km (2.30 km/kWh) Not available 174 mi280 km Not available N/A
Lotus Eletre EU 2023 Not available 385 Wh/mi (2.60 mi/kWh)239 Wh/km (4.18 km/kWh) Not available 332 mi535 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lotus Eletre EU 2023 Not available 494 Wh/mi (2.02 mi/kWh)307 Wh/km (3.26 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi410 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lucid Air EU 2023 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 496 mi799 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lucid Air G Touring XR AWD with 20 inch wheels 2023 278 Wh/mi (3.60 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.79 km/kWh) Not available 469 mi755 km Not available N/A
Lucid Air G Touring XR AWD with 21 inch wheels 2023 278 Wh/mi (3.60 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.79 km/kWh) Not available 469 mi755 km Not available N/A
Lucid Air GT P AWD with 21 inch wheels 2023 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.28 km/kWh) Not available 446 mi718 km Not available N/A
Lucid Air Pure AWD with 20 inch wheels 2023 279 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 384 mi618 km Not available N/A
Lucid Air Touring AWD with 20 inch wheels 2023 279 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 384 mi618 km Not available N/A
Lucid Air Touring AWD with 21 inch wheels 2023 279 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 384 mi618 km Not available N/A
Maxus MIFA 9 EU 2023 Not available 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mazda MX-30 2023 368 Wh/mi (2.72 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.38 km/kWh) Not available 100 mi161 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz eCitan Tourer EU 2023 Not available 312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh) Not available 173 mi278 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz eCitan Tourer Eqt EU 2023 Not available 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 172 mi277 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQB 250 Plus EU 2023 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 328 mi528 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2023 Not available 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 401 mi646 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2023 Not available 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available 407 mi655 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2023 Not available 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 347 mi559 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2023 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available 400 mi643 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic EU 2023 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 377 mi606 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic EU 2023 Not available 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 346 mi557 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic EU 2023 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 379 mi610 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic (SUV) EU 2023 Not available 307 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh) Not available 339 mi546 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .