EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Tesla Model 3 Long Range RWD EU 2023 Not available 222 Wh/mi (4.50 mi/kWh)138 Wh/km (7.25 km/kWh) Not available 396 mi638 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Ioniq Electric 100 EU 2021 Not available 222 Wh/mi (4.50 mi/kWh)138 Wh/km (7.25 km/kWh) Not available 193 mi311 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Ioniq Electric 100 EU 2020 Not available 222 Wh/mi (4.50 mi/kWh)138 Wh/km (7.25 km/kWh) Not available 193 mi311 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi A6 e-tron e-tron 210 00 kW EU 2026 Not available 224 Wh/mi (4.47 mi/kWh)139 Wh/km (7.19 km/kWh) Not available 383 mi616 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X Design FWD 73.1kWh Battery & 165kW Electric Motor EU 2026 Not available 224 Wh/mi (4.47 mi/kWh)139 Wh/km (7.19 km/kWh) Not available 352 mi567 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X Icon FWD 57.7kWh Battery & 123kW Electric Motor EU 2026 Not available 224 Wh/mi (4.47 mi/kWh)139 Wh/km (7.19 km/kWh) Not available 275 mi442 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Standard RWD (18in Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 224 Wh/mi (4.47 mi/kWh)139 Wh/km (7.19 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X EU 2025 Not available 224 Wh/mi (4.47 mi/kWh)139 Wh/km (7.19 km/kWh) Not available 353 mi568 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Ford Explorer EV Long Range EU 2024 Not available 224 Wh/mi (4.47 mi/kWh)139 Wh/km (7.19 km/kWh) Not available 374 mi602 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Standard Range EU 2023 Not available 224 Wh/mi (4.47 mi/kWh)139 Wh/km (7.19 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi429 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.7 Pro S EU 2023 Not available 224 Wh/mi (4.47 mi/kWh)139 Wh/km (7.19 km/kWh) Not available 431 mi694 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Dacia Spring EU 2022 Not available 224 Wh/mi (4.47 mi/kWh)139 Wh/km (7.19 km/kWh) Not available 143 mi230 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MINI Aceman SE Monochrome EU 2026 Not available 225 Wh/mi (4.44 mi/kWh)140 Wh/km (7.14 km/kWh) Not available 251 mi404 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y RWD Long Range (YS8LNHb) EU 2026 Not available 225 Wh/mi (4.44 mi/kWh)140 Wh/km (7.14 km/kWh) Not available 375 mi603 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y RWD Standard (YB6MNMb) VH EU 2026 Not available 225 Wh/mi (4.44 mi/kWh)140 Wh/km (7.14 km/kWh) Not available 309 mi498 km MSRP (US) $39,990 (Price checked October 15, 2026)
Toyota bZ4X Design FWD 74.7kWh EU 2026 Not available 225 Wh/mi (4.44 mi/kWh)140 Wh/km (7.14 km/kWh) Not available 367 mi590 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class CLA350 4matic with EQ Tech EU 2025 Not available 225 Wh/mi (4.44 mi/kWh)140 Wh/km (7.14 km/kWh) Not available 437 mi704 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD-E EU 2023 Not available 225 Wh/mi (4.44 mi/kWh)140 Wh/km (7.14 km/kWh) Not available 391 mi629 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW I3S EU 2021 Not available 225 Wh/mi (4.44 mi/kWh)140 Wh/km (7.14 km/kWh) Not available 214 mi345 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 EU 2021 Not available 225 Wh/mi (4.44 mi/kWh)140 Wh/km (7.14 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi448 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Dacia Spring Expression Electric 45hp EU 2026 Not available 227 Wh/mi (4.41 mi/kWh)141 Wh/km (7.09 km/kWh) Not available 140 mi225 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
DS Nº4 E-TENSE (VL) EU 2026 Not available 227 Wh/mi (4.41 mi/kWh)141 Wh/km (7.09 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi474 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class CLA 350 4MATIC EU 2026 Not available 227 Wh/mi (4.41 mi/kWh)141 Wh/km (7.09 km/kWh) Not available 431 mi694 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MINI John Cooper Works EU 2026 Not available 227 Wh/mi (4.41 mi/kWh)141 Wh/km (7.09 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi403 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan LEAF 52KWH ADVANCE EU 2026 Not available 227 Wh/mi (4.41 mi/kWh)141 Wh/km (7.09 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi432 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi A6 e-tron SB EU 2025 Not available 227 Wh/mi (4.41 mi/kWh)141 Wh/km (7.09 km/kWh) Not available 377 mi607 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Alfa Romeo Junior ELETTRICA 156 EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX2 eDrive20 M Sport EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi516 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-C4 115kW Electric Vehicle with 54kWh battery EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-C4 X 115kW Electric Vehicle with 54kWh battery EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
DS 3 E-TENSE EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Fiat 600e Electric 156hp 54kWh (VL) EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Jeep Avenger 100% Electric 115kW 156HP EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MINI Aceman E Exclusive EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 186 mi300 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MINI Aceman E Monochrome EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 192 mi309 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MINI Cooper SE Classic EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi400 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MINI Cooper SE Monochrome EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 247 mi398 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MINI Countryman SE ALL4 Classic EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi431 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan MICRA 40KWH ENGAGE EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 196 mi315 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Mokka Electric Electric 54kWh 115kW 156PS EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-2008 Electric 54 kWh EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.7 Pro Match Plus 77kWh 286 PS 1-Speed Automatic 5 Door EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi612 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.7 Tourer Pro S Match Plus 86kWh 286 PS 1-Speed Automatic 5 Door EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 422 mi679 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD EU 2025 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 386 mi622 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD EU 2025 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 411 mi661 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MINI Aceman Standard Range EU 2024 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 191 mi308 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MINI Cooper E EU 2024 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 185 mi297 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.7 Pro EU 2023 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 381 mi613 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model EU 2021 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi448 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model EU 2021 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi448 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .