EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Jaecoo J5 EV EU 2025 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus EU 2025 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 419 mi675 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 45 e-tron EU 2024 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi530 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Cupra Tavascan EU 2024 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 332 mi534 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Ford Capri Premium EU 2024 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 344 mi553 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus EU 2023 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 421 mi677 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (19 inch wheels) EU 2022 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 358 mi576 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
GWM ORA 03 EU 2022 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 261 mi420 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQB 250 Plus EU 2022 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 290 mi467 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.5 Pro 128 kW EU 2022 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi530 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Ford Mustang EU 2021 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 379 mi610 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 Performance EU 2021 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 352 mi567 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD EU 2021 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 347 mi559 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 Long Range Performance AWD (19in) EU 2020 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 352 mi567 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lexus RZ 350e FWD (18 inch wheels) 2026 266 Wh/mi (3.76 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.05 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi484 km Not available MSRP (US) $46,000 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Alpine A290 GT Performance EU 2026 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 224 mi360 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi A6 e-tron e-tron performance 270 00 kW EU 2026 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 401 mi645 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi S6 Avant e-tron EU 2026 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 398 mi641 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MG MGS5 MG S5, 49kWH SE EU 2026 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 211 mi340 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq vRS 84 kWh 340 PS Single speed 4×4 EU 2026 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available Not available N/A (No price data for this region.)
Subaru E-Outback Touring EU 2026 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Subaru E-Outback Touring+ EU 2026 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi484 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X Excel AWD & JBL 74.7kWh EU 2026 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi480 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X Excel AWD 74.7kWh EU 2026 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi479 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X Vision FWD 11KW OBC + Pan Roof EU 2026 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 276 mi444 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EC40 Single Motor Extended Range Plus Black Edition EU 2026 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi571 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EC40 Single Motor Extended Range Ultra Black Edition EU 2026 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi569 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX40 Single Motor Extended Range Core EU 2026 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 343 mi552 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
XPENG G6 Standard Range EU 2026 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 292 mi470 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 e-tron Sportback 40 EU 2025 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi410 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Geely EX5 Geely Geely E05 EU 2025 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi410 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mazda 6e EU 2025 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi479 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 350 EU 2025 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 424 mi682 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Elroq 85 EU 2025 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 336 mi540 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Suzuki e Vitara EU 2025 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi395 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo ES90 EU 2025 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 389 mi626 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Alpine A290 EU 2024 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 224 mi361 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BYD Seal EU 2024 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BYD Seal EU 2023 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lucid Air EU 2023 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 496 mi799 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.7 Pro EU 2023 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 362 mi582 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EC40 EU 2023 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.5 Pro 150 kW EU 2022 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 328 mi528 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 40 e-tron EU 2021 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi530 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lexus RZ 300e (18 inch wheels) 2025 268 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.01 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available MSRP (US) $42,800 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Tesla Model 3 Long Range 2017 268 Wh/mi (3.73 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (6.00 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available MSRP (US) $44,000 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Toyota bZ LIMITED 2027 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 299 mi481 km Not available MSRP (US) $43,380 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Toyota bZ LIMITED (energy capacity 191 Ah) 2026 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 299 mi481 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD 2025 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi542 km Not available N/A
Lucid Air Dream R AWD w/19 inch wheels 2022 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 520 mi837 km Not available MSRP (US) $169,000 (Price checked October 13, 2026)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .