EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Toyota bZ4X Motion FWD 11KW OBC EU 2026 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 313 mi504 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota C-HR Design FWD 77kWh 20" EU 2026 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 347 mi559 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.7 Pro Match Plus 77kWh Pro 286PS 1-speed automatic 5 Door EU 2026 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 369 mi594 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV4 Standard Range EU 2025 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 273 mi440 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Kona Electric (19 inch Wheels) EU 2024 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi509 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X EU 2023 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 309 mi498 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD-E EU 2022 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 374 mi602 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X SUV EU 2022 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 313 mi503 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Kona Electric EU 2021 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi484 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQA 250+ EU 2021 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi549 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model EU 2021 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 382 mi614 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model EU 2021 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 382 mi614 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD-E EU 2021 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 374 mi602 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Kona Electric EU 2020 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi484 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Kona Electric Premium SE EU 2020 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi484 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Citigo EU 2020 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 158 mi254 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Long range RWD (18 inch Wheels) 2023 236 Wh/mi (4.24 mi/kWh)146 Wh/km (6.83 km/kWh) Not available 361 mi581 km Not available MSRP (US) $45,500 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i4 eDrive35 Sport EU 2026 Not available 235 Wh/mi (4.26 mi/kWh)146 Wh/km (6.85 km/kWh) Not available 319 mi514 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW IX1 eDrive20 Sport EU 2026 Not available 235 Wh/mi (4.26 mi/kWh)146 Wh/km (6.85 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi505 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV4 Air 81.4kWh 201bhp FWD 1-Speed Auto EU 2026 Not available 235 Wh/mi (4.26 mi/kWh)146 Wh/km (6.85 km/kWh) Not available 388 mi625 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lexus ES 350e Premium 19" EU 2026 Not available 235 Wh/mi (4.26 mi/kWh)146 Wh/km (6.85 km/kWh) Not available 361 mi581 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class CLA 200 EU 2026 Not available 235 Wh/mi (4.26 mi/kWh)146 Wh/km (6.85 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MINI Aceman E Monochrome EU 2026 Not available 235 Wh/mi (4.26 mi/kWh)146 Wh/km (6.85 km/kWh) Not available 192 mi309 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault 5 E-Tech evolution 120hp urban range EU 2026 Not available 235 Wh/mi (4.26 mi/kWh)146 Wh/km (6.85 km/kWh) Not available 192 mi309 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault 5 E-Tech evolution 120hp urban range EU 2026 Not available 235 Wh/mi (4.26 mi/kWh)146 Wh/km (6.85 km/kWh) Not available 193 mi310 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.7 Tourer Pro Match Plus 77kWh 286 PS 1-Speed Automatic 5 Door EU 2026 Not available 235 Wh/mi (4.26 mi/kWh)146 Wh/km (6.85 km/kWh) Not available 434 mi699 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Kona Electric Standard Range EU 2024 Not available 235 Wh/mi (4.26 mi/kWh)146 Wh/km (6.85 km/kWh) Not available 236 mi380 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lancia Ypsilon EU 2024 Not available 235 Wh/mi (4.26 mi/kWh)146 Wh/km (6.85 km/kWh) Not available 246 mi396 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Kona Electric Standard Range EU 2023 Not available 235 Wh/mi (4.26 mi/kWh)146 Wh/km (6.85 km/kWh) Not available 234 mi377 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-C4 X 54 kWh EU 2022 Not available 235 Wh/mi (4.26 mi/kWh)146 Wh/km (6.85 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi424 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class CLA 250+ EU 2026 Not available 233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh)145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh) Not available 421 mi678 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan LEAF 75KWH ADVANCE EU 2026 Not available 233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh)145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh) Not available 368 mi593 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Astra Electric Electric 55kWh 156PS (VL) EU 2026 Not available 233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh)145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-308 Electric 55kWh EV156 (VL) EU 2026 Not available 233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh)145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi A6 e-tron SB Performance EU 2025 Not available 233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh)145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh) Not available 455 mi733 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
NIO Firefly B EU 2025 Not available 233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh)145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh) Not available 205 mi330 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ AWD EU 2025 Not available 233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh)145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X EU 2025 Not available 233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh)145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MINI Cooper SE EU 2024 Not available 233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh)145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh) Not available 244 mi392 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQA 250+ EU 2021 Not available 233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh)145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh) Not available 326 mi525 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX2 eDrive20 Shadow Edition EU 2026 Not available 232 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh)144 Wh/km (6.94 km/kWh) Not available 318 mi512 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
DS 4 E-TENSE EU 2026 Not available 232 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh)144 Wh/km (6.94 km/kWh) Not available 293 mi471 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQA 250+ EU 2026 Not available 232 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh)144 Wh/km (6.94 km/kWh) Not available 349 mi561 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Astra Electric Electric 11kW 156PS EU 2026 Not available 232 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh)144 Wh/km (6.94 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi429 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-408 Electric 58 kWh EU 2026 Not available 232 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh)144 Wh/km (6.94 km/kWh) Not available 293 mi471 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X Pure FWD 11KW OBC EU 2026 Not available 232 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh)144 Wh/km (6.94 km/kWh) Not available 318 mi512 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model EU 2021 Not available 232 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh)144 Wh/km (6.94 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi495 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 RWD EU 2021 Not available 232 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh)144 Wh/km (6.94 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen e-Up! EU 2020 Not available 232 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh)144 Wh/km (6.94 km/kWh) Not available 160 mi258 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lucid Air Pure RWD with 19 inch wheels 2027 231 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh)144 Wh/km (6.95 km/kWh) Not available 420 mi676 km Not available MSRP (US) $70,900 (Price checked October 13, 2026)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .