EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • US 3Europe 02011
  • US 10Europe 02012
  • US 13Europe 02013
  • US 16Europe 02014
  • US 18Europe 02015
  • US 19Europe 02016
  • US 23Europe 02017
  • US 23Europe 02018
  • US 28Europe 02019
  • US 31Europe 532020
  • US 36Europe 922021
  • US 53Europe 1242022
  • US 65Europe 1672023
  • US 85Europe 2252024
  • US 106Europe 2762025
  • US 116Europe 3032026
  • US 124Europe 3032027

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,623 battery electric vehicles from 97 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

3,223 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Volkswagen e-Up! EU 2020 Not available 232 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh)144 Wh/km (6.94 km/kWh) Not available 160 mi258 km Not available
Lucid Air Pure RWD with 19 inch wheels 2027 231 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh)144 Wh/km (6.95 km/kWh) Not available 420 mi676 km Not available Not available
Lucid Air Pure RWD with 19 inch wheels 2026 231 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh)144 Wh/km (6.95 km/kWh) Not available 420 mi676 km Not available Not available
Lucid Air Pure RWD with 19 inch wheels 2025 231 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh)144 Wh/km (6.95 km/kWh) Not available 420 mi676 km Not available Not available
Audi A6 e-tron e-tron performance 270 00 kW EU 2026 Not available 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) Not available 462 mi743 km Not available
BMW IX1 eDrive20 M Sport EU 2026 Not available 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available
Citroën ë-C4 Electric 136 hp Standard Range EU 2026 Not available 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) Not available 232 mi374 km Not available
Citroën ë-C4 X 100kW Electric Vehicle with 50kWh battery EU 2026 Not available 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) Not available 232 mi374 km Not available
MINI Cooper E Monochrome EU 2026 Not available 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) Not available 180 mi289 km Not available
Nissan LEAF 75KWH ENGAGE+ EU 2026 Not available 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) Not available 374 mi602 km Not available
Opel Mokka Electric Electric Griffin 100kW 136PS Auto EU 2026 Not available 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) Not available 232 mi374 km Not available
Peugeot e-2008 Electric 50 kWh EU 2026 Not available 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) Not available 232 mi374 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class CLA350 4matic with EQ Tech EU 2025 Not available 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) Not available 431 mi694 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD EU 2025 Not available 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) Not available 410 mi660 km Not available
Hyundai Inster EU 2024 Not available 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) Not available 203 mi327 km Not available
MINI Aceman Long Range EU 2024 Not available 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi395 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.7 Tourer Pro S EU 2024 Not available 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) Not available 419 mi675 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Long range RWD (18 inch Wheels) EU 2023 Not available 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) Not available 382 mi614 km Not available
Hyundai Kona Electric EU 2021 Not available 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) Not available 190 mi305 km Not available
Hyundai Kona Electric Premium EU 2020 Not available 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) Not available 190 mi305 km Not available
Volkswagen e-Up! EU 2020 Not available 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) Not available 83 mi133 km Not available
Alfa Romeo Junior ELETTRICA 156 EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km Not available
BMW iX2 eDrive20 M Sport EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi516 km Not available
Chrysler Jeep Avenger 100% Electric 115kW 156HP EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km Not available
Citroën ë-C4 115kW Electric Vehicle with 54kWh battery EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km Not available
Citroën ë-C4 X 115kW Electric Vehicle with 54kWh battery EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km Not available
DS 3 E-TENSE EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km Not available
Fiat 600e Electric 156hp 54kWh (VL) EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km Not available
MINI Aceman E Exclusive EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 186 mi300 km Not available
MINI Aceman E Monochrome EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 192 mi309 km Not available
MINI Cooper SE Classic EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi400 km Not available
MINI Cooper SE Monochrome EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 247 mi398 km Not available
MINI Countryman SE ALL4 Classic EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi431 km Not available
Nissan MICRA 40KWH ENGAGE EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 196 mi315 km Not available
Opel Mokka Electric Electric 54kWh 115kW 156PS EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km Not available
Peugeot e-2008 Electric 54 kWh EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.7 Pro Match Plus 77kWh 286 PS 1-Speed Automatic 5 Door EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi612 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.7 Tourer Pro S Match Plus 86kWh 286 PS 1-Speed Automatic 5 Door EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 422 mi679 km Not available
Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD EU 2025 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 386 mi622 km Not available
Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD EU 2025 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 411 mi661 km Not available
MINI Aceman Standard Range EU 2024 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 191 mi308 km Not available
MINI Cooper E EU 2024 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 185 mi297 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.7 Pro EU 2023 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 381 mi613 km Not available
Tesla Model EU 2021 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi448 km Not available
Tesla Model EU 2021 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi448 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 EU 2021 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi448 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 EU 2020 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi448 km Not available
Dacia Spring Expression Electric 45hp EU 2026 Not available 227 Wh/mi (4.41 mi/kWh)141 Wh/km (7.09 km/kWh) Not available 140 mi225 km Not available
DS Nº4 E-TENSE (VL) EU 2026 Not available 227 Wh/mi (4.41 mi/kWh)141 Wh/km (7.09 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi474 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class CLA 350 4MATIC EU 2026 Not available 227 Wh/mi (4.41 mi/kWh)141 Wh/km (7.09 km/kWh) Not available 431 mi694 km Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .