EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

Browse by Brand
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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
BMW NA5 iX3 50 xDrive EU 2026 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 501 mi806 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai INSTER 02 49KWH MY25 EU 2026 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 224 mi360 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV3 Air 58.3 kWh 201bhp lithium-ion AT1 FWD EU 2026 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV3 Air 81.4kWh 201bhp lithium-ion AT1 FWD EU 2026 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 375 mi604 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class CLA 200 EU 2026 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQB 250+ EU 2026 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 334 mi537 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault 5 E-Tech techno+ 150 hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 252 mi405 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD (YS5MAMb, YS5MBMb) VL EU 2026 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 386 mi622 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota Urban Cruiser Design 61kWh EU 2026 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi A6 e-tron AV EU 2025 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 356 mi573 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 377 mi607 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-408 EU 2025 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi448 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Suzuki e Vitara EU 2025 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Alfa Romeo Junior Long Range EU 2024 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi411 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Inster 84.5 kW EU 2024 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 223 mi359 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Polestar 2 EU 2024 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 340 mi547 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën AC4 X EU 2023 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi358 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-308 SW Allure 156 (115 kW) EU 2023 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi410 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 Standard RWD 2026 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km Not available MSRP (US) $36,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Hyundai KONA EV ULTIMATE 65KWH 17 MY24 EU 2026 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 313 mi504 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Corsa Electric Electric 136PS 50 kWh EU 2026 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 232 mi373 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-208 Electric 50 kWh (Active Premium+ & Allure Premium+) EU 2026 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 232 mi373 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault 4 E-Tech evolution 120 hp urban range EU 2026 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 187 mi301 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq Edition 85 82 kWh 286 PS Single speed EU 2026 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available Not available N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota C-HR Excel FWD 77kWh Premium Pack EU 2026 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi548 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault 5 E-Tech EU 2024 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq Coupé EU 2024 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 349 mi561 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Astra Electric 54 kWh EU 2023 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Polestar 2 EU 2023 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 335 mi539 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3PRO 150 kW EU 2022 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi432 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Cupra Born 82 kWh EU 2021 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 367 mi590 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3PRO S 150 kW EU 2021 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi571 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-C4 54 kWh EU 2020 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi414 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 365 mi588 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lucid Air Pure AWD with 19 inch wheels 2023 241 Wh/mi (4.16 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.69 km/kWh) Not available 410 mi660 km Not available MSRP (US) $92,900 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Lucid Air Touring AWD with 19 inch wheels 2023 241 Wh/mi (4.16 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.69 km/kWh) Not available 425 mi684 km Not available MSRP (US) $107,400 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Long range RWD (18 inch Wheels) 2024 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 361 mi581 km Not available MSRP (US) $42,450 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Tesla Model 3 Standard Range Plus 2020 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 eDrive40 Sport EU 2026 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 381 mi613 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i5 eDrive40 M Sport EU 2026 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 385 mi619 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV4 GT-Line 81.4kWh 201bhp FWD 1-Speed Auto EU 2026 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 381 mi613 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class CLA 250+ EU 2026 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 408 mi657 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Suzuki e Vitara 49kWh Motion EU 2026 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 214 mi344 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD (YS5MAHb, YS5MBHb) VL EU 2026 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 391 mi629 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota Urban Cruiser Icon 49kWh EU 2026 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 214 mi344 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV3 Long Range FWD EU 2025 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 375 mi604 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV3 Standard Range FWD EU 2025 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV4 Long Range (81.4 kWh) EU 2025 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi612 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan Micra EU 2025 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi413 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Inster 84.5 kW EU 2024 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 230 mi370 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .