EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
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VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Cupra CUPRA Born Exclusive Edition 59 kWh 230PS e-Boost EU 2026 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 262 mi422 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Jaecoo E5 Pure BEV EU 2026 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi400 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2026 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 414 mi666 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault 4 E-Tech iconic 150 hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 244 mi392 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault 4 E-Tech iconic 150hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 246 mi396 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Elroq Edition 60 63 kWh 204 PS Single speed EU 2026 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available Not available N/A (No price data for this region.)
Subaru Uncharted AWD EU 2026 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi487 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X Excel AWD 73.1kWh Battery & 252kW Electric Motor EU 2026 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 292 mi470 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro Essential 77kWh 286 PS 1-Speed Automatic 5 Door EU 2026 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 350 mi563 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.5 Pro Match 77kWh 286 PS 1-Speed Automatic 5 Door EU 2026 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 344 mi554 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV4 Long Range (81.4 kWh) EU 2025 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 363 mi584 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Elroq 60 EU 2025 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 233 mi375 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Elroq 60 EU 2025 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi427 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3PRO S Perf. 170 kW EU 2024 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 343 mi552 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Jeep Avenger EU 2023 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 243 mi391 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MINI 3-DARS EU 2023 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 141 mi227 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX1 eDrive20 EU 2022 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Ampera-e EU 2020 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi423 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq 60 EU 2020 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 233 mi375 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen Golf EU 2020 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 140 mi225 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro S EU 2020 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 344 mi554 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Ioniq Electric 2021 254 Wh/mi (3.94 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.34 km/kWh) Not available 170 mi274 km Not available MSRP (US) $33,245 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq Electric 2020 254 Wh/mi (3.94 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.34 km/kWh) Not available 170 mi274 km Not available MSRP (US) $33,045 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Tesla Model 3 Standard Range Plus 2019 254 Wh/mi (3.94 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.34 km/kWh) Not available 240 mi386 km Not available MSRP (US) $37,000 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Lucid Air Touring AWD with 19 inch wheels 2024 253 Wh/mi (3.95 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.36 km/kWh) Not available 411 mi661 km Not available MSRP (US) $85,900 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Audi A6 e-tron e-tron performance 270 00 kW EU 2026 Not available 253 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.37 km/kWh) Not available 424 mi683 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX1 xDrive30 M Sport EU 2026 Not available 253 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.37 km/kWh) Not available 290 mi467 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX1 xDrive30 Shadow Edition EU 2026 Not available 253 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.37 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
DS 8 E-TENSE 245 EU 2026 Not available 253 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.37 km/kWh) Not available 471 mi758 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
DS Nº7 E-TENSE 245 (VL) EU 2026 Not available 253 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.37 km/kWh) Not available 471 mi758 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
DS Nº8 E-TENSE 245 (VL) EU 2026 Not available 253 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.37 km/kWh) Not available 471 mi758 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault 4 E-Tech techno 150 hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 253 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.37 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi394 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault 4 E-Tech techno+ 150hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 253 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.37 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi395 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq Edition 85 82 kWh 286 PS Single speed EU 2026 Not available 253 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.37 km/kWh) Not available Not available N/A (No price data for this region.)
Subaru Solterra Limited/Touring AWD EU 2025 Not available 253 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.37 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi474 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Jeep Avenger EU 2024 Not available 253 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.37 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi395 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3PRO S 150 kW EU 2024 Not available 253 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.37 km/kWh) Not available 345 mi555 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Leapmotor T03 EU 2023 Not available 253 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.37 km/kWh) Not available 174 mi280 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq 60 EU 2023 Not available 253 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.37 km/kWh) Not available 254 mi408 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y RWD EU 2023 Not available 253 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.37 km/kWh) Not available 283 mi455 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia Soul Electric Platin Uvo LR 64.0 kWh A EU 2021 Not available 253 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.37 km/kWh) Not available 281 mi452 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro S EU 2020 Not available 253 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.37 km/kWh) Not available 350 mi564 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD 2026 252 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.38 km/kWh) Not available 357 mi575 km Not available MSRP (US) $45,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Lucid Air Touring AWD with 19 inch wheels 2027 252 Wh/mi (3.97 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.39 km/kWh) Not available 431 mi694 km Not available MSRP (US) $79,900 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Lucid Air Touring AWD with 19 inch wheels 2026 252 Wh/mi (3.97 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.39 km/kWh) Not available 431 mi694 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD 2021 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 353 mi568 km Not available MSRP (US) $46,990 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i5 eDrive40 M Sport EU 2026 Not available 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi596 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Fiat 500e Electric 42kW 118hp EU 2026 Not available 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 175 mi282 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Jeep Compass 74 KWH 213HP FWD EU 2026 Not available 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 350 mi563 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class CLA 350 4MATIC EU 2026 Not available 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 392 mi631 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .