EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 167
  • 2024US 85Europe 225
  • 2025US 106Europe 276
  • 2026US 116Europe 303
  • 2027US 124Europe 303

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,623 battery electric vehicles from 97 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

3,223 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Cupra Born 82 kWh EU 2021 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available 340 mi547 km Not available
Citroën Nuevo EU 2020 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available 219 mi352 km Not available
Škoda Enyaq 60 EU 2020 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi424 km Not available
Lucid Air G Touring XR AWD with 19 inch wheels 2023 257 Wh/mi (3.89 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.26 km/kWh) Not available 516 mi830 km Not available Not available
Lucid Air G Touring AWD w/19 inch wheels 2022 257 Wh/mi (3.89 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.26 km/kWh) Not available 516 mi830 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model Y Standard RWD (19in Wheels) 2026 257 Wh/mi (3.89 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.26 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available $39,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model 3 Standard Range 2020 257 Wh/mi (3.89 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.26 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model 3 Standard Range 2019 257 Wh/mi (3.89 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.26 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km Not available Not available
Subaru Uncharted 2027 257 Wh/mi (3.90 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.27 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available Not available
Subaru Uncharted 2026 257 Wh/mi (3.90 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.27 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range RWD-I (19in wheels) 2025 257 Wh/mi (3.90 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.27 km/kWh) Not available 346 mi557 km Not available Not available
Alpine A290 GT Premium EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 234 mi377 km Not available
BMW i5 eDrive40 M Sport Pro EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 363 mi584 km Not available
BMW IX1 eDrive20 xLine EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 290 mi467 km Not available
Cupra CUPRA Born V1 79 kWh 230PS e-Boost EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 347 mi558 km Not available
Cupra CUPRA Born V2 79 kWh 230PS e-Boost EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 346 mi557 km Not available
Cupra CUPRA Tavascan V2 77 kWh 286PS EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 339 mi546 km Not available
Cupra CUPRA Tavascan V2 77 kWh 286PS [Winter Pack] EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi543 km Not available
Kia EV3 GTLS (HP) 81.4kWh 201bhp lithium-ion AT1 FWD EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 362 mi582 km Not available
Kia EV3 GTLS 81.4kWh 201bhp lithium-ion AT1 FWD EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 362 mi583 km Not available
Leapmotor B05 EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi482 km Not available
Lexus ES 350e Premium 21" EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 334 mi537 km Not available
Mg Motors Uk MG 4 EV Urban standard range comfort 42.8kWh EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 196 mi316 km Not available
Renault 4 E-Tech iconic+ plein sud(TM) 150hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 241 mi388 km Not available
Renault Megane E-Tech equilibre EV60 220hp optimum charge EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available
Škoda Elroq SE L 60 63 kWh 204 PS Single speed EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available Not available Not available
Škoda Enyaq Coupe vRS 84 kWh 340 PS Single speed 4×4 EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available Not available Not available
Toyota bZ4X Excel AWD 73.1kWh Battery & 252kW Electric Motor + Premium Pack (Pan-roof, JBL & Premium Bi-tone) EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 290 mi467 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro Match 77kWh 286 PS 1-Speed Automatic 5 Door EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 347 mi559 km Not available
BYD Dolphin Surf Long Range EU 2025 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi427 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2025 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 411 mi662 km Not available
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD EU 2025 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi600 km Not available
Škoda Enyaq Coupé RS EU 2024 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi542 km Not available
BYD Dolphin EU 2023 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi427 km Not available
BYD Dolphin EU 2023 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi427 km Not available
BYD Dolphin EU 2023 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi427 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2022 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 411 mi661 km Not available
SEAT Born 170 kW 77 82 kWh EU 2022 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 339 mi545 km Not available
Kia EV6 Long Range RWD EU 2021 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 362 mi582 km Not available
Kia Niro Electric EU 2021 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 283 mi455 km Not available
Škoda Enyaq 50 EU 2021 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi365 km Not available
Volkswagen Golf EU 2020 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 142 mi229 km Not available
Lucid Air Touring AWD with 19 inch wheels 2025 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 406 mi653 km Not available Not available
Toyota bZ (energy capacity 191 Ah) 2027 255 Wh/mi (3.92 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.31 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi505 km Not available Not available
Toyota bZ (energy capacity 191 Ah) 2026 255 Wh/mi (3.92 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.31 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi505 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model 3 RWD 2023 255 Wh/mi (3.92 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.31 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model 3 RWD 2022 255 Wh/mi (3.92 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.31 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model 3 RWD 2024 255 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.32 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available Not available
Audi Q4 e-tron 45 e-tron EU 2026 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 353 mi568 km Not available
Audi Q6 e-tron e-tron 252PS EU 2026 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 333 mi536 km Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .