EV Database

US EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Oct 22, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

1,587 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEfficiencyEff RangeRangeMSRP (US)
BMW i3 2021 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) 153 mi246 km N/A
BMW i3 s 2021 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) 153 mi246 km N/A
BMW i3 2020 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) 153 mi246 km N/A
BMW i3 s 2020 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) 153 mi246 km N/A
BMW i3 2019 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) 153 mi246 km N/A
BMW i3 s 2019 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) 153 mi246 km N/A
BMW i4 eDrive35 Gran Coupe (18 inch Wheels) 2023 298 Wh/mi (3.35 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) 256 mi412 km N/A
Volvo EX60 P6 electric (22 Inch Wheels) 2027 299 Wh/mi (3.35 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.39 km/kWh) 295 mi475 km MSRP (US) $58,400 (Price checked October 21, 2026)
Tesla Model 3 Long Range Performance AWD (20in) 2020 299 Wh/mi (3.35 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.39 km/kWh) 299 mi481 km N/A
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD 2023 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) 315 mi507 km N/A
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD 2022 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) 315 mi507 km N/A
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD 2021 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) 315 mi507 km N/A
BMW i3 s (94Ah) 2018 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) 107 mi172 km N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic 2027 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) 434 mi698 km MSRP (US) $123,900 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Fiat 500e 2019 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) 84 mi135 km N/A
Fiat 500e 2018 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) 84 mi135 km N/A
Fiat 500e 2017 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) 84 mi135 km N/A
Fiat 500e 2016 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) 84 mi135 km N/A
Nissan Leaf (30 kW-hr battery pack) 2016 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) 107 mi172 km N/A
Nissan Leaf 2017 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) 107 mi172 km N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 5 RWD 2027 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 318 mi512 km MSRP (US) $37,750 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Subaru Trailseeker 20 inch AWD 2027 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 274 mi441 km MSRP (US) $43,995 (Price checked October 22, 2026)
Tesla Model Y L (20in Wheels) 2027 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 328 mi528 km MSRP (US) $61,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Volvo EX60 P10 AWD electric 2027 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 330 mi531 km MSRP (US) $60,750 (Price checked October 21, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq 5 RWD 2026 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 318 mi512 km MSRP (US) $37,500 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Kia Niro Electric 2026 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 253 mi407 km MSRP (US) $39,700 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Lexus ES 500e AWD (19 inch Wheels) 2026 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 276 mi444 km MSRP (US) $50,500 (Price checked October 19, 2026)
Lexus ES 500e AWD (21 inch Wheels) 2026 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 272 mi438 km MSRP (US) $50,500 (Price checked October 19, 2026)
Nissan Leaf 75kWh (18 inch alloy Wheels) 2026 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 288 mi463 km MSRP (US) $34,230 (Price checked October 16, 2026)
Subaru Trailseeker 20 inch AWD 2026 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 274 mi441 km MSRP (US) $43,995 (Price checked October 22, 2026)
Genesis GV60 RWD 2025 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 294 mi473 km N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 5 RWD 2025 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 318 mi512 km N/A
Kia Niro Electric 2025 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 253 mi407 km N/A
Genesis GV60 Standard 2024 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 294 mi473 km N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 5 Long range RWD 2024 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 303 mi488 km N/A
Polestar Single Motor (20 Inch Wheels) 2024 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 307 mi494 km N/A
Toyota bZ4X LIMITED 2023 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 242 mi389 km N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 5 RWD (Long Range) 2022 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 303 mi488 km N/A
Nissan Leaf 2018 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 151 mi243 km N/A
Honda Clarity EV 2017 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 89 mi143 km N/A
Mitsubishi i-MiEV 2017 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 59 mi95 km N/A
Mitsubishi i-MiEV 2016 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 62 mi100 km N/A
Mitsubishi i-MiEV 2014 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 62 mi100 km N/A
Nissan Leaf 2014 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 84 mi135 km N/A
Mitsubishi i-MiEV 2013 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 62 mi100 km N/A
Mitsubishi i-MiEV 2012 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 62 mi100 km N/A
Kia Niro Electric 2022 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 239 mi385 km N/A
Kia Niro Electric 2021 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 239 mi385 km N/A
Kia Niro Electric 2020 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 239 mi385 km N/A
Kia Niro Electric 2019 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 239 mi385 km N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

Efficiency is the EPA combined rating and includes charging losses. Each cell shows miles and the converted kilometers.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .